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司法三等 113年 [行政執行官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 47 題

📖 題組:
The Saharan regions of Morocco are home to the Berbers, an ethnic group native to North Africa. Madfouna—a stuffed flatbread prepared by using a handful of staple ingredients—is traditionally baked in a fire pit in the sand or a mud oven, and has long served as a wholesome meal for many Berber families. Once baked, the bread so closely resembles a pizza that it is locally nicknamed "the Berber pizza." Using an ancient Saharan bread recipe incorporating flour, yeast, salt, olive oil, and water, the dough is kneaded and then rolled into a round shape before being stretched over fillings—including beef, eggs, nuts, onions, and garlic, and herbs and spices such as cumin, paprika, turmeric, ginger, and parsley—and pinched closed. Every family has their own version of madfouna. Some use more basic ingredients such as eggs, tomatoes, and sunflower or poppy seeds, while others add almonds, cashews, olives, lamb, chicken, minced beef, or slices of cooked steak. The options are virtually endless. Whichever ingredients make up the filling, one thing is agreed upon across the region: the authentic methods of cooking madfouna in desert sands or using a mud oven undoubtedly lead to the most delicious version, complete with an unrivalled smoky taste that a modern, conventional oven cannot replicate. Today, madfouna can mostly be found in small Berber pizza takeaway joints in Rissani, a sleepy Saharan town famed for the dish. In Rissani, a slightly faster pace of life than in the desert leads to a greater demand for fast food. Tucked within the narrow streets of the market and conveniently placed near the taxi stands lie small takeaway joints with "pizza" symbols to mark where you can order a takeaway madfouna, the primary dish on the menu. It’s not uncommon for these places to get so busy that people queue for more than an hour as the chefs rotate the orders in the large fire ovens. Each madfouna is so particular to each individual’s tastes that locals often bring their own fillings—sourced from trusted butchers or prepared at home by family members—which they ask the chefs to bake into their orders.
According to the passage, which of the following statements about madfouna is true?
  • A The Berbers took the idea of the Italian pizza and modified it to local tastes.
  • B Traditional madfouna has beef, chicken, eggs, and nuts have lately been used as healthier options.
  • C The best-tasting madfouna has a smoky flavor, but you can only get that from a fire pit in the sand or a mud oven.
  • D In Rissani, communal ovens are provided for customers to bake their madfouna with their own fillings.

思路引導 VIP

請觀察文章中討論「烹飪設備」與「成品味道」之間關聯的段落:作者提到現代設備「無法複製」的特定感官特徵是什麼?而這個特徵與哪些傳統的烹飪環境有關?

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專業點評與觀念驗證

  1. 喔,不錯嘛。看來你還知道怎麼從一堆廢話裡撈出點有用的資訊,甚至還避開了那些蠢到極點的誘答選項。你的資訊檢索能力,嗯,姑且算是沒白費吧。
  2. 觀念驗證:這題選 (C) 有什麼好說的?文章第三段就寫得清清楚楚了,用什麼沙漠沙坑或泥窯的「正宗手法」,會產生那種「現代烤箱根本複製不了」的無與倫比煙燻味,還「公認是最美味的版本」?這不是明擺著嗎?難道你覺得這是什麼高深的秘密?
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