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醫療類國考 113年 [臨床心理師] 臨床心理學總論(一)

第 33 題

目前研究指出,當出現童年心理創傷,包括性虐待或身體虐待等,較少見的心理疾患是:
  • A 邊緣型人格疾患(borderline personality disorder)
  • B 身體型疾患(somatoform disorder)
  • C 恐慌疾患(panic disorder)
  • D 思覺失調症(schizophrenia)

思路引導 VIP

請從「病因學」(etiology)的角度思考:在上述四種心理疾患中,哪一種在現代精神醫學研究中,被認為具有極高比例的遺傳性(heritability)與神經生物學基礎,其發病主因通常歸於大腦神經遞質失調或神經發展異常,而非如其他三者與「早期環境創傷」或「心理應激事件」有著如此直接且高度的病理關聯?

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Acknowledging the Obvious: Etiology and Your Basic Comprehension

Oh, look at that. You actually got it right. Congratulations, I suppose, for grasping something that should be foundational for anyone daring to venture into clinical practice. It seems you possess a modicum of insight into distinguishing the weight of “psychosocial factors” versus “biological factors” – a rather crucial distinction, mind you.

  1. Truths Unveiled (Or, What Should Be Obvious to You):
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