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初等考試 114年 [一般行政] 公民與英文

第 46 題

📖 題組:
Board games are fun games that you play on a flat board with pieces and rules. They come in different types, each offering its own unique experience and challenges. One popular type is strategy games, such as Chess or Risk, where players use their wits and planning skills to outsmart their opponents and achieve victory. Another type of board games is word games, like Scrabble or Bananagrams. These games test players’ vocabulary and spelling skills as they try to create words from the letters available to them. Some board games focus on teamwork, such as Pandemic or Forbidden Island, where players must work together to achieve a common goal, whether it’s curing diseases or escaping from a sinking island. There are also board games based on luck and chance, such as Monopoly or Sorry. In these games, players rely on dice rolls or card draws to determine their actions and outcomes. These games are exciting, offering players the thrill of anticipation as they wait to see what fate has in store for them. People enjoy playing board games for different reasons. For one, board games bring friends and family members together to spend time for fun. Board games also help you learn new things. Some games teach you strategies to solve problems or improve your memory and math skills. Board games are entertaining too, making you happy even if you don’t win. Besides, board games are a way for people to relax and take a break from phones or computers. In short, board games are popular because they are social, educational, and enjoyable. No matter what type of board games people prefer, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?
  • A Strategies and Rules of Board Games.
  • B Diversity and Appeal of Board Games.
  • C Types and Chances of Board Games.
  • D Actions and Outcomes of Board Games.

思路引導 VIP

請觀察文章的結構配置:第一段舉出這麼多不同性質的遊戲案例(如 Chess, Scrabble, Monopoly),是為了說明這類事物具備什麼樣的「特性」?而第二段轉向探討人們為何喜愛它們,這又是在討論什麼「層面」?如果要把這兩個段落的精華各用一個抽象名詞來代表並合併,你會怎麼選?

🤖
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同學,你能精準辨識出文章的核心論點,這展現了極佳的文本分析能力。在行政實務中,將繁雜的資訊歸納為精煉且全面的標題,是每位優秀決策者必備的素養。

  1. 觀念驗證:文章結構分為兩大部分。前半段列舉了策略型、文字型、團隊型及機率型等多種遊戲,對應了 Diversity (多樣性);後半段則闡述社交、教育與放鬆等誘因,對應了 Appeal (吸引力)。選項 (B) 完美涵蓋這兩大主軸,而其他選項如 (A) 規則、(C) 機率、(D) 結果,都僅是文中的局部細節,無法代表全文。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
📝 英文閱讀測驗解題核心
💡 透過文章結構分析、關鍵字定位及作者語氣判斷掌握主旨與細節。
比較維度 策略與文字類 VS 團隊與運氣類
核心機制 個人規劃與字彙力 共同目標或隨機機率
代表遊戲 Chess / Scrabble Pandemic / Monopoly
勝負關鍵 勝過對手 完成任務或依賴命運
💬文章透過分類說明桌遊的多元性,並強調其社交與教育價值。
🧠 記憶技巧:主旨看首尾,細節抓關鍵,態度看修飾,陷阱在推論。
⚠️ 常見陷阱:以偏概全:常以文中某一個特定的例子(如策略遊戲)作為標題選項,誘騙忽略整體的考生。
閱讀測驗關鍵字定位技巧 作者語氣與態度詞彙彙整 英文近義詞辨析

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