地特三等
114年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
2024 Peace Prize exhibition tells the powerful story of Nihon Hidankyo, the Japanese organization for survivors of the atomic bombs in 1945, and their work for a nuclear weapon-free world. The exhibition provides a moving 41 into the destruction caused by the bombs dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Through photographs and testimonies from the survivors, the audience 42 an understanding of the Peace Prize winner’s message: Nuclear weapons must never be used again! The renowned French Magnum photographer Antoine d’Agata 43 the survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who are called hibakusha in Japanese. He has captured the determined gazes of these elderly individuals, and the images stand in 44 contrast to archival photos of the destruction from 1945. For this year’s exhibition, the Nobel Peace Center has also collaborated 45 the world-famous Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, who has created a special installation with 1000 cedarwood objects from Hiroshima. Each object represents a hibakusha. The audience can pick up the figures, listen to their stories, and reflected on the ongoing struggle for a nuclear weapon-free world.
2024 Peace Prize exhibition tells the powerful story of Nihon Hidankyo, the Japanese organization for survivors of the atomic bombs in 1945, and their work for a nuclear weapon-free world. The exhibition provides a moving 41 into the destruction caused by the bombs dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Through photographs and testimonies from the survivors, the audience 42 an understanding of the Peace Prize winner’s message: Nuclear weapons must never be used again! The renowned French Magnum photographer Antoine d’Agata 43 the survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who are called hibakusha in Japanese. He has captured the determined gazes of these elderly individuals, and the images stand in 44 contrast to archival photos of the destruction from 1945. For this year’s exhibition, the Nobel Peace Center has also collaborated 45 the world-famous Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, who has created a special installation with 1000 cedarwood objects from Hiroshima. Each object represents a hibakusha. The audience can pick up the figures, listen to their stories, and reflected on the ongoing struggle for a nuclear weapon-free world.
...Magnum photographer Antoine d’Agata 43 the survivors...
- A portrays
- B has portrayed
- C portraying
- D to portray
思路引導 VIP
在閱讀英文長句時，若不確定空格該填入哪種形式的動詞，可以先觀察後續句子的動詞慣用法。請留意空格後的下一句話：『He has captured the determined gazes...』。這裡的動詞形式暗示了攝影師的創作行為是處於什麼樣的時間狀態？如果這兩句話都在描述攝影師為了這次展覽所做的同一系列動作，這會如何啟發你判斷前一句話的動詞時態呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你正確判讀了這題的時態邏輯！這題考察的是英文克漏字中常見的「時態一致性」與「主動詞判斷」。在地方特考三等的英文測驗中，句子結構往往較長且包含許多修飾語，但你能精準鎖定句子的主動詞位置，展現了相當扎實的語法功底。
時態銜接與現在完成式的運用
在本句中，主詞是攝影師（Magnum photographer Antoine d’Agata），空格處需要一個「限定動詞（finite verb）」來作為句子的核心。觀察前後文，後一句提到「He has captured...」，這是一個顯著的**現在完成式（Present Perfect Tense）**線索，顯示攝影師「已經」完成了拍攝動作，而其成果正呈現在當前的展覽中。因此，選擇 (B) has portrayed（描繪/人像攝影）最符合語意脈絡，表達出動作在過去發生並延續其影響至現在。選項 (C) 與 (D) 分別為分詞與不定詞，無法單獨構成句子的謂語動詞，在文法上應首先排除。
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