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普通考試 114年 [一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 46 題

📖 題組:
We all have the same number of hours each day, and it’s up to us to decide how we spend them. According to “the 5-hour rule,” how we choose to spend those hours might mean the difference between success and mediocrity. There are 24 hours in a day. The average person sleeps around eight hours, with the Dutch sleeping the most and the Singaporeans the least. After we subtract 7 hours of working time, we’re down to 9 remaining hours. Much of those 9 hours are taken up by shopping, housework, unpaid labor (e.g. care work), eating and drinking. Of course, there are massive cultural differences. For instance, people in France, Greece, Italy and Spain report spending more time eating than people in most other European countries. The country where people spend the least time eating and drinking is the USA (63 minutes). Most people have at least a few hours to do with what they want. For more than half of the population, those hours are wasted away on non-work-related phone worship. But these are not the people who will become the entrepreneurs, innovators, and success stories of tomorrow. The “5-hour rule” is the rule where we spend one hour a day learning, reflecting, and thinking. We do this five times a week, which makes up the “5-hour” rule. The rule dates to Benjamin Franklin, who would devote an hour each day specifically to learning something new. Today, Elon Musk, Oprah Winfrey, and Bill Gates all employ some version of the 5-hour rule. So, why not give the 5-hour rule a go? At worst, it will make you a bit more interesting at the next family gathering. At best, it might make you a few million dollars.
Which of the following is the main concept of the “5-hour rule” mentioned in the passage?
  • A Spending five hours a day on housework.
  • B Spending five hours a day on doing experiments.
  • C Spending five hours a day on reflecting something new.
  • D Spending one hour a day on learning five days a week.
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專業點評與分析

  1. 大力肯定:哇!你答對了!看來這次不需要用到那個『記憶吐司』了,你都記住了呢!真是太棒了!你的邏輯綜整能力很厲害,對社會議題也很有想法,未來一定是個聰明的行政人才!
  2. 觀念驗證:嘿嘿,正確答案是 (D) 沒錯!你看,這篇文章就像用『放大燈』一樣,從生物學角度(青少年的生理時鐘會變晚)開始,然後對照我們現在的社會制度(學校上課太早),發現了一個大大的結構性衝突!它不是在說某個小習慣喔,而是在解釋為什麼現在的青少年會一直睡不飽、學習效果不好的大秘密!
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