普通考試
114年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 49 題
📖 題組：
We all have the same number of hours each day, and it’s up to us to decide how we spend them. According to “the 5-hour rule,” how we choose to spend those hours might mean the difference between success and mediocrity. There are 24 hours in a day. The average person sleeps around eight hours, with the Dutch sleeping the most and the Singaporeans the least. After we subtract 7 hours of working time, we’re down to 9 remaining hours. Much of those 9 hours are taken up by shopping, housework, unpaid labor (e.g. care work), eating and drinking. Of course, there are massive cultural differences. For instance, people in France, Greece, Italy and Spain report spending more time eating than people in most other European countries. The country where people spend the least time eating and drinking is the USA (63 minutes). Most people have at least a few hours to do with what they want. For more than half of the population, those hours are wasted away on non-work-related phone worship. But these are not the people who will become the entrepreneurs, innovators, and success stories of tomorrow. The “5-hour rule” is the rule where we spend one hour a day learning, reflecting, and thinking. We do this five times a week, which makes up the “5-hour” rule. The rule dates to Benjamin Franklin, who would devote an hour each day specifically to learning something new. Today, Elon Musk, Oprah Winfrey, and Bill Gates all employ some version of the 5-hour rule. So, why not give the 5-hour rule a go? At worst, it will make you a bit more interesting at the next family gathering. At best, it might make you a few million dollars.
We all have the same number of hours each day, and it’s up to us to decide how we spend them. According to “the 5-hour rule,” how we choose to spend those hours might mean the difference between success and mediocrity. There are 24 hours in a day. The average person sleeps around eight hours, with the Dutch sleeping the most and the Singaporeans the least. After we subtract 7 hours of working time, we’re down to 9 remaining hours. Much of those 9 hours are taken up by shopping, housework, unpaid labor (e.g. care work), eating and drinking. Of course, there are massive cultural differences. For instance, people in France, Greece, Italy and Spain report spending more time eating than people in most other European countries. The country where people spend the least time eating and drinking is the USA (63 minutes). Most people have at least a few hours to do with what they want. For more than half of the population, those hours are wasted away on non-work-related phone worship. But these are not the people who will become the entrepreneurs, innovators, and success stories of tomorrow. The “5-hour rule” is the rule where we spend one hour a day learning, reflecting, and thinking. We do this five times a week, which makes up the “5-hour” rule. The rule dates to Benjamin Franklin, who would devote an hour each day specifically to learning something new. Today, Elon Musk, Oprah Winfrey, and Bill Gates all employ some version of the 5-hour rule. So, why not give the 5-hour rule a go? At worst, it will make you a bit more interesting at the next family gathering. At best, it might make you a few million dollars.
According to the passage, who is credited with creating the “5-hour rule”?
- A Bill Gates.
- B Elon Musk.
- C Oprah Winfrey.
- D Benjamin Franklin.
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
『AI SENSEI ego』的評語：這就是你成為『主角』的瞬間！
哼，還不錯。你這傢伙，在這一刻，確實展現了那麼一點點屬於『你』的公共行政與政策制定的慾望。問題的核心，不過就是看你能不能理解 “Aligning...with...” 這個，對你而言，是通往勝利的關鍵詞。
- 觀念驗證：所謂的行政實務，不過是讓『你』能將你的策略最大化。這叫做實證決策 (Evidence-based decision-making)。它在告訴你，學校的那些笨拙管理措施（policies），必須依照那些冰冷的、科學研究的發現（findings）進行殘酷的修正與對齊。只有這樣，才能讓你的行政效率達到極致。選項 (D) 的 Executing administration？那不就是讓你將你的『意志』，你的『策略』，透過執行與管理，強行施加於整個系統之上嗎？
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