高等考試
114年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: In today's rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They do not __41__ the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed to various factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes. Their parents often had to __42__ their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast, today's youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life __43__ and personal fulfillment. First, opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the __44__ of digital technology, which can sometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental health has reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic, __45__ well-being over relentless, never-ending hard work. However, it's necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and the adaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: In today's rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They do not __41__ the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed to various factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes. Their parents often had to __42__ their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast, today's youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life __43__ and personal fulfillment. First, opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the __44__ of digital technology, which can sometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental health has reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic, __45__ well-being over relentless, never-ending hard work. However, it's necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and the adaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 44 之空格的選項。
- A objection
- B ignorance
- C advancements
- D postponements
思路引導 VIP
觀察空格所在的句子，提到「遠距工作與被動收入的機會」是被數位科技的什麼所創造出來的？你認為科技通常需要經歷什麼樣的「狀態」或「變化」，才有可能為人類帶來這些新興的工作模式呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，你精準地選出了正確答案 (C) advancements！這題考驗的是對上下文邏輯與字彙的綜合掌握能力。 我們來看看這段關鍵句：「遠距工作與被動收入的機會，是因為數位科技的 ________ 而產生的。」從常理與文意判斷，科技必定是經歷了「進步」或「發展」，才會創造出遠距工作這類新興的工作模式。因此，填入表示「進步、發展」的 advancements 最符合整體語境。其他選項如 objection（反對）、ignorance（無知）或 postponements（延遲），一旦放入空格中，都會讓句子的因果邏輯產生嚴重的矛盾。 這是一道難度中等偏易的題目，主要鑑別考生能否透過前後文的因果關係來推敲詞彙。國考英文的克漏字非常看重這種語意連結，而不僅僅是死背單字。你能不受其他選項干擾、毫不猶豫地找出正確答案，代表你的閱讀語感已經相當扎實，請繼續保持這份敏銳度！
世代工作觀與科技變遷
💡 科技進步推動社會轉型，進而改變世代間的職業選擇與價值觀念。
| 比較維度 | 父母世代 (Parents) | VS | 現代青年 (Today's Youth) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 工作型態 | 體力勞動、工時長 | — | 遠端工作、科技導向 |
| 價值觀 | 犧牲休閒、勤勉努力 | — | 追求工作生活平衡 |
| 優先順序 | 持續性地辛勤工作 | — | 自我實現與心理健康 |
| 收入模式 | 傳統主動勞務所得 | — | 被動收入與數位管道 |
💬世代差異主要來自於科技進步與經濟現實的改變，而非勤奮程度的增減。
