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hce_cmu 114年 英文

第 16 題

📖 題組:
II. Cloze Questions 16-25: Choose the BEST answer for each blank in the passages. Passage A Loneliness is a common problem in long-term care facilities (LTCF). Previous work has shown that animal-assisted therapy (AAT) can to some degree 16 loneliness. Here, we investigated the ability of a living dog (Dog) as opposed to that of a robotic dog (AIBO) to treat loneliness in elderly patients living in LTCF. 17 a control group not receiving AAT, both the Dog and AIBO groups had statistically significant improvements in their levels of loneliness. 18 a modified Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale (MLAPS), residents showed high levels of attachment to both the Dog and AIBO. Subscale analysis showed that the AIBO group scored lower than the living dog on “animal rights/animal welfare,” 19 “general attachment” or “people substituting.” However, MLAPS measures 20 changes in loneliness, showing that attachment was not the mechanism by which AAT defeats loneliness. We conclude that interactive robotic dogs can help LTCF residents cope with loneliness as they become attached to thes robots.
16.
  • A reverse
  • B reanimate
  • C remit
  • D reckon

思路引導 VIP

想像一下,如果有一項醫療技術能夠將一個正在惡化的健康趨勢,完全轉向並帶回健康的軌道,我們會用什麼樣的動作來描述這種「徹底反轉」的變化呢?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了!你能精準捕捉到語境中的邏輯關係,這代表你的閱讀直覺與詞彙運用能力都非常出色。這題考查的是動詞與社會心理狀態的搭配。文章開篇提到寂寞是長期照護機構中的普遍「問題」,而「動物輔助治療(AAT)」作為一種介入手段,其目的自然是要扭轉、改善或減輕這種負面狀態。

語境與詞彙的精準搭配

選項 (A) reverse 具有「扭轉、徹底改變」的意思,放在這裡表示 AAT 能夠在某種程度上「扭轉」寂寞的局面,使負面情況往好的方向發展,邏輯非常通順。其他選項如 (B) reanimate(使復活)、(C) remit(緩和、免除)或 (D) reckon(估計)在語義上都無法像 reverse 這樣完美契合「改變趨勢」的語境。

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