hce_isu
114年
英文
第 49 題
📖 題組：
Article 3 The Ministry of Labor (MOL) will implement measures before July to meet the increased demand for migrant caregivers following new legislation promulgated in January, Minister of Labor Hung Sun-han told legislators today. It is estimated that the amendments will render an additional 530,000 Taiwanese eligible to hire migrant caregivers, Hung said, adding that 100,000 are expected to apply for care under the new law. At the end of last year, the Legislative Yuan passed an amendment to the Employment Service Act, allowing people aged 80 and older to bypass Barthel Index-based health evaluations. The Barthel Index is a widely used tool in Taiwan to assess a person’s ability to perform daily activities in clinical practice and research. The revision to Article 46 of the act also extended the waiver to people aged 70 to 79 with Stage II or more advanced cancer, while regulations for recipients with indigenous status will be jointly established by the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) and the Council of Indigenous Peoples. The president promulgated the amendment on Jan. 28. However, MOL has yet to release measures to meet the increased demand for caregivers, drawing criticism from lawmakers who accuse it of “obstructing” the new bill and being “idle.” Hung explained the administrative delay, stating that on Jan. 17, MOL and MOHW held discussions to ensure that adequate care remains accessible for the families most in need. Families with critically ill members report that migrant caregivers prefer to take “easier jobs” over “harder jobs.” As a result, the MOL is working to establish a dual-track application system to ensure that those most in need retain priority access to caregivers, he said. Furthermore, once the dual-track system is in place, nursing homes and care facilities for the elderly will experience increased labor demands. To address this, MOL must secure funding, hire additional workers, and provide training, all of which will take several months, he added. The ministry must also negotiate with four source countries on how to increase migration, implement new overseas training programs, and adjust associated regulations, he noted. The MOL hopes to complete these tasks within six months, he said. The ministry is not stalling, but if these adjustments are not implemented correctly, they could have devastating effects on the hiring market, he added.
Article 3 The Ministry of Labor (MOL) will implement measures before July to meet the increased demand for migrant caregivers following new legislation promulgated in January, Minister of Labor Hung Sun-han told legislators today. It is estimated that the amendments will render an additional 530,000 Taiwanese eligible to hire migrant caregivers, Hung said, adding that 100,000 are expected to apply for care under the new law. At the end of last year, the Legislative Yuan passed an amendment to the Employment Service Act, allowing people aged 80 and older to bypass Barthel Index-based health evaluations. The Barthel Index is a widely used tool in Taiwan to assess a person’s ability to perform daily activities in clinical practice and research. The revision to Article 46 of the act also extended the waiver to people aged 70 to 79 with Stage II or more advanced cancer, while regulations for recipients with indigenous status will be jointly established by the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) and the Council of Indigenous Peoples. The president promulgated the amendment on Jan. 28. However, MOL has yet to release measures to meet the increased demand for caregivers, drawing criticism from lawmakers who accuse it of “obstructing” the new bill and being “idle.” Hung explained the administrative delay, stating that on Jan. 17, MOL and MOHW held discussions to ensure that adequate care remains accessible for the families most in need. Families with critically ill members report that migrant caregivers prefer to take “easier jobs” over “harder jobs.” As a result, the MOL is working to establish a dual-track application system to ensure that those most in need retain priority access to caregivers, he said. Furthermore, once the dual-track system is in place, nursing homes and care facilities for the elderly will experience increased labor demands. To address this, MOL must secure funding, hire additional workers, and provide training, all of which will take several months, he added. The ministry must also negotiate with four source countries on how to increase migration, implement new overseas training programs, and adjust associated regulations, he noted. The MOL hopes to complete these tasks within six months, he said. The ministry is not stalling, but if these adjustments are not implemented correctly, they could have devastating effects on the hiring market, he added.
Why has the Ministry of Labor faced criticism from lawmakers?
- A For reducing the number of available caregivers
- B For prioritizing foreign workers over domestic workers
- C For delaying the implementation of necessary measures
- D For refusing to negotiate with other countries
思路引導 VIP
如果我們想知道立法委員（lawmakers）對勞動部的具體不滿是什麼，你會在文章中搜尋哪個核心動詞或負面詞彙？找到該段落後，請觀察那裡描述的是勞動部「做錯了某事」，還是「原本該做卻還沒做某事」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到文章中關於「批評」的因果關係，這代表你對長篇閱讀的資訊定位能力非常出色，邏輯十分清晰。
法條修訂與行政執行間的落差
這題的關鍵點在於文章第五段的描述。文中提到，雖然總統已在一月公布了《就業服務法》（Employment Service Act）第 46 條的修正案，但勞動部（MOL）「尚未釋出」（yet to release）相關措施來因應增加的看護需求。這引發了立法者的不滿，指責部會「怠惰」（idle）且「阻礙」了新法案的進展。因此，選項 (C) 延遲執行必要措施 完美對應了文中提到的「行政延遲」（administrative delay）與尚未釋出措施的情況。
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