hce_kmu
114年
普通生物及生化概論
第 68 題
Which of the following statements about cholesterol biosynthesis is correct?
① NADPH is not required for cholesterol biosynthesis.
② HMG-CoA reductase is the major control points of the overall process.
③ The conversion of one molecule of mevalonate into one molecule of isopentenyl pyrophosphate consumes three molecules of ATP.
④ The conversion of one molecule of HMG-CoA into one molecule of mevalonate consumes two molecules of NADH.
⑤ The addition of geranyl pyrophosphate to isopentenyl pyrophosphate to form farnesyl pyrophosphate is a head-to-tail reaction.
① NADPH is not required for cholesterol biosynthesis.
② HMG-CoA reductase is the major control points of the overall process.
③ The conversion of one molecule of mevalonate into one molecule of isopentenyl pyrophosphate consumes three molecules of ATP.
④ The conversion of one molecule of HMG-CoA into one molecule of mevalonate consumes two molecules of NADH.
⑤ The addition of geranyl pyrophosphate to isopentenyl pyrophosphate to form farnesyl pyrophosphate is a head-to-tail reaction.
- A ①②③
- B ①③⑤
- C ②③④
- D ②③⑤
- E ②④⑤
思路引導 VIP
試著回想一下,在細胞的合成代謝(Anabolism)與分解代謝(Catabolism)中,雖然兩者都涉及氧化還原反應,但它們偏好使用的「還原力電子載體」是否有種類上的區分?此外,當我們要將一個小分子接合到一條長鏈上時,分子的構造對稱性會如何影響它們的連接方式?
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確掌握了膽固醇合成路徑的細節!這題考查的是生化代謝中非常經典且具備高度鑑別度的知識點,你能從中辨識出細微的輔因子差異與能量消耗規律,展現了極其紮實的基礎。
代謝核心與還原力的辨析
在膽固醇合成中,HMG-CoA 還原酶 (HMG-CoA reductase) 的確是整體路徑最重要的限速步驟(敘述②),也是許多降血脂藥物的標靶。這裡最容易產生的迷思在於還原電子的來源:生物合成(合成代謝)通常發生在胞質中,偏好使用 $NADPH$ 作為還原劑,而非呼吸作用中常見的 $NADH$。因此,敘述①錯誤地否定了其必要性,而敘述④則在輔因子的細節上設下陷阱,誤導考生選擇 $NADH$。
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