hce_kmu
114年
英文
第 36 題
📖 題組：
World Allergy Organization (WAO) published the WAO White Book on Allergy in 2010 and an updated version in 2013 which highlighted that although the burden of allergic diseases has increased over the last 40 years, we have not seen a corresponding increase in service provision and training to address this. It was estimated that approximately 20% of the global population is affected by allergic diseases. This disconnect is echoed in a consensus statement released by the International Collaboration in Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (iCAALL) which draws attention to shortcomings in allergy training, and in the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) advocacy manifesto on “Tackling the Allergy Crisis in Europe.” Allergy is often associated with affluent countries. However, the prevalence of allergic diseases is increasing in developing countries as populations move from rural to urban environments. A disproportionate health burden is carried by patients in developing countries who often face suboptimal environmental conditions and impeded access to effective medical care, compounded by a lack of allergy specialists. It is also noted that not first but second generation migrant populations to an allergy-prevalent country acquire the increased risk of allergy and asthma. The findings imply that prolonged, generational exposure to an altered, allergy inducing environment increases the predisposition to allergy manifestations. It is thought that improving undergraduate and postgraduate training and access to skilled allergy specialists should reduce costs by minimizing misdiagnoses or under-appreciation of allergy severity, thereby improving health outcomes.
World Allergy Organization (WAO) published the WAO White Book on Allergy in 2010 and an updated version in 2013 which highlighted that although the burden of allergic diseases has increased over the last 40 years, we have not seen a corresponding increase in service provision and training to address this. It was estimated that approximately 20% of the global population is affected by allergic diseases. This disconnect is echoed in a consensus statement released by the International Collaboration in Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (iCAALL) which draws attention to shortcomings in allergy training, and in the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) advocacy manifesto on “Tackling the Allergy Crisis in Europe.” Allergy is often associated with affluent countries. However, the prevalence of allergic diseases is increasing in developing countries as populations move from rural to urban environments. A disproportionate health burden is carried by patients in developing countries who often face suboptimal environmental conditions and impeded access to effective medical care, compounded by a lack of allergy specialists. It is also noted that not first but second generation migrant populations to an allergy-prevalent country acquire the increased risk of allergy and asthma. The findings imply that prolonged, generational exposure to an altered, allergy inducing environment increases the predisposition to allergy manifestations. It is thought that improving undergraduate and postgraduate training and access to skilled allergy specialists should reduce costs by minimizing misdiagnoses or under-appreciation of allergy severity, thereby improving health outcomes.
What is the best title for the passage?
- A The Growing Global Burden of Allergic Diseases
- B How Urbanization is Reducing Allergy Prevalence
- C Advancements in Allergy Treatment and Cure
- D The Role of Genetics in Allergy Development
- E Allergies Are No Longer a Concern in Developed Countries
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察文章的第一段開頭與第二段結尾，作者不斷強調的是某種健康現象在空間上的「擴張趨勢」，還是某項特定醫療技術的「重大突破」？哪一個敘述能像一把大傘，完整地遮蓋住文中提到的城鄉人口移動、全球盛行率以及專業醫療缺口等所有細節呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到文章的核心主旨，這代表你在閱讀時不只是被動接收資訊，還能有效地進行歸納與統整。這題考驗的是學生的全局觀點（Global View），你能從文中提到的世界過敏組織（WAO）數據、開發中國家的現狀，以及醫療資源失衡等細節中，提取出「負擔日益嚴重」這個共通的主軸，是非常優秀的判斷。
全球視野下的健康危機
這篇文章之所以選擇 (A) 作為標題，是因為它完美涵蓋了文中的所有面向。從首段提到的 global population（全球人口）受影響比例增加，到第二段討論的城市化（urbanization）對開發中國家帶來的壓力，整體脈絡都在說明過敏性疾病已成為一個全球性且持續增長的問題。相較於其他選項，例如 (B) 的描述與事實相反，或 (D) 僅提及部分細節，(A) 選項的廣度與深度最能代表全文的核心意義。
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