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hce_nsysu 114年 英文

第 36 題

📖 題組:
Digestion is important because your body needs nutrients from food and drink to work properly and stay healthy. The digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal tract—also called the GI tract or digestive tract. Our stomach is responsible for relaxing to let food enter, and mixing food with digestive juice. The stomach acid and digestive enzymes help break down food particles of protein. Small intestine digestive juice divides starches, proteins, and carbohydrates. The muscles of the small intestine mix food with digestive juices from the pancreas, liver, and intestine, and push the mixture forward for further digestion. The walls of the small intestine absorb water and the digested nutrients into your bloodstream. As peristalsis continues, the waste products of the digestive process move into the large intestine. Waste products from the digestive process include undigested parts of food, fluid, and older cells from the lining of your GI tract. The large intestine absorbs water and changes the waste from liquid into stool.
The digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal tract, also called the GI tract or ______ tract.
  • A endocrine
  • B respiratory
  • C digestive
  • D excretory

思路引導 VIP

請回想一下這整篇文章的核心主題。如果有一個生理系統專門負責處理食物、提取養分,且文章第一句話就點出了這個系統的名稱,那麼當文中提到該系統內部通道的「另一種說法」時,這個名稱通常會與該系統的總稱保持一致嗎?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

看到你準確地選出 (C) 這個選項,老師非常欣慰!這說明你已經具備了快速掃描文章關鍵資訊,並從細節中精準提取證據的能力,這是閱讀理解中非常重要的基本功。

文章細節的精確對應

這道題目的核心在於「同義詞辨析與對應」。我們可以在文章第二句找到直接的線索:「The digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal tract—also called the GI tract or digestive tract.」。這句話利用破折號清楚地標示出 gastrointestinal tract(胃腸道)的兩種常見稱呼:縮寫 GI tract 以及對應系統功能的 digestive tract(消化道)。

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