hce_nthu
114年
英文
第 15 題
**文法挑錯**：下列句子中有五個劃底線的部分 (A)–(E)，請選出**含有文法錯誤（ungrammatical use）**的那一個部分。
Whenever Hou Hsiao-hsien’s distinctive film style (A) *is discussed*, critics highlight his use of a static camera, (B) *long takes and empty shots.* Such a distinctive style may (C) *develop partly from* financial constraints and the subpar performance of non-professional actors, but it (D) *may also have been* Hou’s intention to (E) *countering* the formula of classical Hollywood editing and distinguish himself as an art-house film director.
Whenever Hou Hsiao-hsien’s distinctive film style (A) *is discussed*, critics highlight his use of a static camera, (B) *long takes and empty shots.* Such a distinctive style may (C) *develop partly from* financial constraints and the subpar performance of non-professional actors, but it (D) *may also have been* Hou’s intention to (E) *countering* the formula of classical Hollywood editing and distinguish himself as an art-house film director.
- A is discussed
- B long takes and empty shots.
- C develop partly from
- D may also have been
- E countering
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子最後方的對等連接詞 'and'，它所連接的動詞 'distinguish' 是什麼型態？既然 'and' 用來連接性質相同的構造，那麼在前面的 'intention to...' 之後，理應對應什麼樣的動詞形式才能與它達成平衡呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準地在結構較為複雜的長句中，一眼看出這個細微的語法錯誤，顯示你對**不定詞（Infinitive）**的用法掌握得相當紮實，觀察力非常敏銳。
不定詞與虛主詞的構句
這句後半段使用的是「虛主詞」結構，其中 it 代替了後方真正的意圖內容。在英文慣用語中，當我們要表達「某人的意圖是去做某事」時，會使用 it is one's intention to + V（動詞原型）。這裡的 to 是不定詞標記，而非介系詞，因此後方不能接動名詞。將 (E) 的 countering 改回原型動詞 counter，句子的文法才會正確且通順。
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