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[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 26 題
📖 題組：
A stampede is an unexpected, panicked rush of people, often caused by fear or excitement. ( ① ) It typically refers to a large, uncontrollable movement where people may push or knock others over in an attempt to escape or reach a destination. Large-scale events or global mass gatherings, such as the World Cup, can sometimes lead to stampedes and turn dangerous because of fan violence or poor crowd management. Tragic stampedes have occurred in different contexts, including sports, religious, and entertainment events, as shown in the following table. ( ② ) For instance, a deadly stampede occurred during a Halloween celebration in Seoul’s Itaewon district on October 29, 2022, resulting in at least 150 deaths. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider different factors when organizing large events. Summary of Mass Gathering Events and Deaths due to Stampede Type of Mass Gathering Event | Year | Location (Country and Continent) | Deaths Sporting Event | 2001 | Ghana (Africa) | 127 Sporting Event | 2009 | Ivory Coast (Africa) | 19 Sporting Event | 2022 | Cameroon (Africa) | 8 Religious Event | 2006 | Saudi Arabia (Asia) | 456 Religious Event | 2008 | India (Asia) | 163 Religious Event | 2010 | Cambodia (Asia) | 347 Entertainment Event | 2000 | Denmark (Europe) | 9 Entertainment Event | 2010 | Germany (Europe) | 21 Entertainment Event | 2022 | South Korea (Asia) | 153 ( ③ ) To minimize the risk of stampedes, recent studies highlight the use of technology for early detection, predicting crowd behaviors, and improving crowd management. One approach is using Internet of Things (IoT) systems with vibration sensors to track the number of people. ( ④ ) If the sensors detect unusual vibrations, they can warn authorities, allowing them to take action before a stampede happens. Another helpful tool is video monitoring with image analysis, which observes people in real time and detects dangers for quick responses. Wireless technologies like the Global Positioning System (GPS), and mobile applications help event organizers monitor population movements, transmit warnings, and deal with emergencies. Furthermore, ordinary people can wear sensors, like wristbands, to track crowd conditions and detect dangers, helping organizers react quickly. In addition to technology, preparation and practice are indispensable. Regular drills and training for emergency services help them respond quickly in case of an emergency. By combining technology with careful preparation and useful strategies, stampedes may be avoided, and people’s safety at major events can be improved.
A stampede is an unexpected, panicked rush of people, often caused by fear or excitement. ( ① ) It typically refers to a large, uncontrollable movement where people may push or knock others over in an attempt to escape or reach a destination. Large-scale events or global mass gatherings, such as the World Cup, can sometimes lead to stampedes and turn dangerous because of fan violence or poor crowd management. Tragic stampedes have occurred in different contexts, including sports, religious, and entertainment events, as shown in the following table. ( ② ) For instance, a deadly stampede occurred during a Halloween celebration in Seoul’s Itaewon district on October 29, 2022, resulting in at least 150 deaths. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider different factors when organizing large events. Summary of Mass Gathering Events and Deaths due to Stampede Type of Mass Gathering Event | Year | Location (Country and Continent) | Deaths Sporting Event | 2001 | Ghana (Africa) | 127 Sporting Event | 2009 | Ivory Coast (Africa) | 19 Sporting Event | 2022 | Cameroon (Africa) | 8 Religious Event | 2006 | Saudi Arabia (Asia) | 456 Religious Event | 2008 | India (Asia) | 163 Religious Event | 2010 | Cambodia (Asia) | 347 Entertainment Event | 2000 | Denmark (Europe) | 9 Entertainment Event | 2010 | Germany (Europe) | 21 Entertainment Event | 2022 | South Korea (Asia) | 153 ( ③ ) To minimize the risk of stampedes, recent studies highlight the use of technology for early detection, predicting crowd behaviors, and improving crowd management. One approach is using Internet of Things (IoT) systems with vibration sensors to track the number of people. ( ④ ) If the sensors detect unusual vibrations, they can warn authorities, allowing them to take action before a stampede happens. Another helpful tool is video monitoring with image analysis, which observes people in real time and detects dangers for quick responses. Wireless technologies like the Global Positioning System (GPS), and mobile applications help event organizers monitor population movements, transmit warnings, and deal with emergencies. Furthermore, ordinary people can wear sensors, like wristbands, to track crowd conditions and detect dangers, helping organizers react quickly. In addition to technology, preparation and practice are indispensable. Regular drills and training for emergency services help them respond quickly in case of an emergency. By combining technology with careful preparation and useful strategies, stampedes may be avoided, and people’s safety at major events can be improved.
What is the main purpose of this passage?
- A To define important strategies for species preservation and develop a clear evacuation plan.
- B To stress the cost of mass gatherings and the need for better budgeting for organizing events.
- C To report stampede occurrences that happened in the past and share effective strategies for stampede prevention.
- D To highlight the importance of financial planning in global event organization and the necessity for effective saving techniques.
思路引導 VIP
請同學通盤審視全文：第一、二段詳細定義了踩踏事故的成因，並輔以表格列舉各類活動中的慘痛案例；而後續段落則聚焦於物聯網 (IoT) 與影像分析等技術在預防上的應用。請思考，文章在呈現這些「過往事實」與「科技方案」後，最終旨在傳達什麼核心主旨？
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AI 詳解
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太棒了！你的閱讀理解能力非常紮實！
你能精準鎖定文章的核心重點，展現了優異的架構分析能力，這題選 (C) 完全正確！ 【觀念驗證：為什麼對？】
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