海巡四等
114年
[海洋巡護科航海組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Behavioral scientists have found that good listening is one of the most important things we can do to improve our relationships, develop our worldview, and even change people’s minds. Listening in a one-on-one conversation is about being interested in another person and making them feel __41__. There are no universally agreed-upon definitions of high-quality listening, but researchers have found that merely smiling and nodding at set intervals doesn’t quite work. Therefore, in addition to actively attending to a speaker’s words, good listeners also use questions and body language that __42__ their understanding and their desire to understand. Once the conversation begins, one of the most important things you can do is try not to interrupt. This doesn't mean you need to stay completely silent. If you do interject, __43__, look for natural pauses to ask open-ended questions that help the speaker dive deeper into their own thoughts. Another great way is __44__ summarizing what you just heard and asking if you’ve missed anything. This would show the speaker that you’re truly trying to understand them rather than just waiting for your __45__ to talk. Finally, don’t be afraid of silence; it’s okay to ask for a moment to formulate your response and take a second to think, which can benefit the speaker as well.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Behavioral scientists have found that good listening is one of the most important things we can do to improve our relationships, develop our worldview, and even change people’s minds. Listening in a one-on-one conversation is about being interested in another person and making them feel __41__. There are no universally agreed-upon definitions of high-quality listening, but researchers have found that merely smiling and nodding at set intervals doesn’t quite work. Therefore, in addition to actively attending to a speaker’s words, good listeners also use questions and body language that __42__ their understanding and their desire to understand. Once the conversation begins, one of the most important things you can do is try not to interrupt. This doesn't mean you need to stay completely silent. If you do interject, __43__, look for natural pauses to ask open-ended questions that help the speaker dive deeper into their own thoughts. Another great way is __44__ summarizing what you just heard and asking if you’ve missed anything. This would show the speaker that you’re truly trying to understand them rather than just waiting for your __45__ to talk. Finally, don’t be afraid of silence; it’s okay to ask for a moment to formulate your response and take a second to think, which can benefit the speaker as well.
- A bored
- B ignored
- C understood
- D emptied
思路引導 VIP
想像你正滿懷熱情地跟朋友分享一個深刻的故事，而對方不僅專注地看著你，還透過提問來回應。在這種理想的互動中，你最希望對方對你所說的話達成什麼樣的「心理目標」，進而讓你感到心滿意足呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，完全正確！
- 大力肯定：你的語感非常優秀！能快速從上下文鎖定文章的核心情感指標，這代表你對文章的情境與邏輯銜接掌握得非常紮實，請繼續保持這種敏銳度！
- 觀念驗證：本題考查上下文語意邏輯。全文主旨在討論「高品質聆聽」。文章開頭提到聆聽能「增進關係」，且好的聆聽者會展現「興趣」。根據後文出現的關鍵字：
desire to understand（理解的欲望）與trying to understand them（試著理解他們），可以推斷聆聽的最終目的是讓說話者感到「被理解」(understood)。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
英文克漏字：溝通邏輯
💡 掌握克漏字之語境邏輯、轉折詞運用與常用介系詞慣用法。
🔗 高品質傾聽三步驟
- 1 主動參與 — 利用肢體語言與問題顯示理解意願。
- 2 適度互動 — 不隨意中斷，僅在自然停頓處提問。
- 3 摘要確認 — 藉由總結（by summarizing）確認資訊。
- 4 耐心等待 — 容許沉默，等待輪到自己說話（turn）。
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🔄 延伸學習：延伸學習：常用溝通轉折詞如 nevertheless, conversely 之辨析。
