海巡三等
114年
[海洋巡護科航海組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
41
- A compressed
- B abridged
- C extended
- D abbreviated
思路引導 VIP
請仔細對比文中提到的兩個時間點：第一個是原本慶祝的「April 13th」，第二個是後來的「seven-day holiday (April 9th to 16th)」。當政府為了給民眾更多方便，將原本的一天假期調整為七天時，這在「時間長度」上的動作，應該是屬於哪種方向的變化？
🤖
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- 觀念驗證：這題考驗的是對上下文邏輯與詞彙語意的掌握。文中提到潑水節原本是 4 月 13 日（一天），但政府為了讓民眾返鄉，將假期調整為 4 月 9 日至 16 日（共七天）。從「一天」變為「七天」，時間長度顯然是增加了，因此選 extended (延長) 最為精確。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 Medium。其鑑別度在於干擾選項 (A)、(B)、(D) 的語意雖然各有不同（如壓縮、刪節、縮寫），但都含有「變小/變短」的意思。學生必須精確判讀出日期區間的變化，才能避開陷阱，做出正確的邏輯推論。