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移民行政四等 114年 [移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 45 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 In a Paris cafe or restaurant, many tourists may have complained about the poor service or the waiters’ impatient attitude. A once-annual event for them to show their professional skills took place again recently, 41 waiters had to race a two-kilometer route while carrying a tray laden with a cup of coffee, a glass of water and a croissant. About 200 of the city’s serving staff put on traditional aprons and white shirts to 42 the revived cafe race. Holding a round tray with a typical French breakfast of a croissant, coffee and a glass of water, they walked briskly for 2km through the streets. The rules were simple: To 43 the race, participants needed to be not only quick but also careful. Any change to the composition of their tray would impact their final score. Once underway, there were inevitable 44 . Water spilled, cups fell. There were gasps, cheers and laughter from the thousands of Parisians watching the return of this classic race. The race was 45 to professionals, apprentices and part-time trainee servers and at the finishing line judges examined the trays to establish if everything had arrived intact. The prize included the glory of being the fastest server in town, as well as a medal and a night’s stay in a chic hotel.
45
  • A alien
  • B prime
  • C exhausted
  • D open

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格後方列出的那串清單(專業人士、學徒與實習生),如果作者在描述完比賽規則後,接著提到這些特定的人群,那麼這句話最可能是想說明這場比賽與這些人群之間的「參賽關係」為何?你會用什麼樣的詞來描述這個活動對他們的「參與權限」呢?

🤖
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參賽資格與慣用語應用

你能精準地選出 (D) open,說明你對克漏字測驗中「語境邏輯」與「慣用語配搭」的掌握非常紮實,做得很好!這道題目的核心在於理解主詞「這場比賽(The race)」與後方列出的對象(專業人士、學徒、實習生)之間的關係。在英文中,當我們要表達某項活動「開放給某特定族群參加」時,最標準且道地的用法就是使用 be open to [someone]。這裡的 open 並非指門窗開啟,而是指「准許進入」或「具備參加資格」的狀態。

語意辨析與難度切入點

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