移民行政三等
114年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 48 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 Mark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. "It's life-changing but it's not life-ending," he says. "Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different." After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, an auto-finance manager turned tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. "The mood changed," Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Illinois. "Everything turned from funny to 'wow.'" When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world. The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves. Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, Mississippi, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip. "Plastic surgery gave me no hope," she says. "So I looked for other options." She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. He camouflaged Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence. "You don't understand until you've been through it," Pollan says. "It made me have a different outlook on life." Using tattoos to blend in rather than stand out is a relatively new field, but it is growing, thanks in part to interest in cosmetic and plastic surgery. In fact, Americans spent more than $16.5 billion on cosmetic procedures in 2018. After tummy tucks, breast augmentations, and other procedures, some patients want to cover the scars that are a product of such operations.
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 Mark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. "It's life-changing but it's not life-ending," he says. "Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different." After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, an auto-finance manager turned tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. "The mood changed," Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Illinois. "Everything turned from funny to 'wow.'" When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world. The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves. Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, Mississippi, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip. "Plastic surgery gave me no hope," she says. "So I looked for other options." She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. He camouflaged Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence. "You don't understand until you've been through it," Pollan says. "It made me have a different outlook on life." Using tattoos to blend in rather than stand out is a relatively new field, but it is growing, thanks in part to interest in cosmetic and plastic surgery. In fact, Americans spent more than $16.5 billion on cosmetic procedures in 2018. After tummy tucks, breast augmentations, and other procedures, some patients want to cover the scars that are a product of such operations.
According to the passage, which of the following statements can be inferred?
- A Tattoos are viewed as part of a standard cosmetic and medical procedure.
- B People are using tattoos to express their individuality or ideas of beauty.
- C Tattoos are done to further improve the appearance after a plastic surgery.
- D People are using tattoos as a cheaper and safer alternative to cosmetic surgery.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章最後一段提到的具體情境：當人們完成像「腹部整形」或「隆乳」這類美容手術後，通常會伴隨產生什麼樣的「副作用」或「副產品」？而這些人後續主動尋求紋身服務，是為了讓這個痕跡變得更引人注目，還是為了讓整體外觀達到原本整形手術想追求的理想狀態呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到文章中的細節並轉化為正確的邏輯推論，這代表你的閱讀理解能力非常紮實。正確答案 (C) 的核心在於文章最後一段所提供的觀察：許多人在經歷了腹部整形（tummy tucks）或隆乳（breast augmentations）等美容手術後，雖然改善了體態，卻留下了手術疤痕。此時，醫療紋身（paramedical tattooing）就扮演了「二次優化」的角色，協助患者遮蓋這些痕跡。
醫療紋身的應用邏輯
這道題目的鑑別度在於區分「一般認知」與「文章脈絡」。通常我們認為紋身是為了展現個性（如選項 B），但文內明確提到，這種新興領域是為了「融入（blend in）」而非「突出（stand out）」。從 Leslie Pollan 的案例中我們可以看到，她在傳統整形手術無法提供幫助後，轉而尋求紋身來修飾唇部疤痕，這正驗證了紋身被用來進一步改善整形手術後外觀的推論。
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