移民特考申論題
114年
[移民行政] 憲法與英文
第 四 題
四、英譯中：（15 分）
Immigration policies generally respond to labor market needs and demographic objectives of destination countries. Governments implement immigration policies through laws, regulations and program measures with the objective to manage the volume, origin, direction and composition of migration flows. In many countries, mostly in more developed regions, migration legislations have been characterized by regularization of flows and measures to better integrate immigrants in the host societies. In some cases, regional agreements have influenced the legislations of the countries involved.
Immigration policies generally respond to labor market needs and demographic objectives of destination countries. Governments implement immigration policies through laws, regulations and program measures with the objective to manage the volume, origin, direction and composition of migration flows. In many countries, mostly in more developed regions, migration legislations have been characterized by regularization of flows and measures to better integrate immigrants in the host societies. In some cases, regional agreements have influenced the legislations of the countries involved.
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
📋 事實梳理：本段英文探討「移民政策」的制定目的、執行手段及其在已開發地區的立法趨勢。 🔍 爭點辨識：辨識並通順地翻譯移民法政領域的專業術語。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
【爭點分析】 本題測驗對移民法政領域專業英文之理解，包含勞動市場、人口目標、流動常態化與區域協定等術語的精準中文翻譯，並考驗將英文被動語態與長句轉化為流暢中文的能力。 【大前提：句型與詞彙分析】
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移民政策法規英譯
💡 掌握移民法政專業術語，並靈活轉換被動語態與長句結構。
- 精準對應專業術語：如人口目標、流動正規化、地主國社會等關鍵字眼。
- 語法轉換技巧：將 with the objective to 譯為「旨在」，強化中文連貫性。
- 語序優化處理：長句翻譯應將修飾成分提前，避免受限於英文語法之硬譯。
