調查局三等
114年
[法律實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 46 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第46題至第50題： Pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and birds, contribute roughly $500 billion a year to global food production. Being the primary pollinators of most wild plants and many crops, bees are particularly crucial to both ecosystem stability and agricultural productivity. However, bee populations have been on the decline worldwide over the years, which has captured the attention of scientists, governments, media, and the general public. Several anthropogenic drivers have been associated with declining bee populations, such as disturbances of their natural habitats as result of agricultural intensifications and urbanization, climate change, pesticides, and management practices. Bees’ habitat loss and fragmentation are considered a major driver of their declines. Besides, climate changes in temperature and rainfall can cause significant alterations in natural habitats, thus reducing their suitability for wild bee populations. Pesticides have received much attention for their potential effects on bees. In a recent study, the research group reviews important agrochemicals with demonstrated deleterious effects on eusocial bees. Using artificial intelligence tools, the researchers explore how pesticide exposure contributes to declines in populations of honey bees, bumble bees, and stingless bees. Still, many knowledge gaps remain. Future studies should continue to increase their focus and sophistication when tackling questions concerning the declining bee populations associated with the pesticide contamination. However, little research attention has been given to potential effects of management techniques on bee declines. Not until recently, a group of researchers has addressed the importance of improving beekeeping techniques and conservation strategies to avoid reduction of genetic diversity in both managed and wild honey bees. They conclude that artificial and natural selection are needed to maintain genetic diversity in honey bees to combat, for example, the bee susceptibility to pathogens. However, more research needs to be conducted on potential effects of management techniques on bee declines. It is important to emphasize that scientific efforts alone are not enough. Additional strategies should be encouraged, including improvements of environmental education programs, changes in public awareness about wild bees through appropriate media coverage, and improvements in dialogue between scientists, industry, stakeholders, and legislators. Only comprehensive approaches, discussed by different societal actors, will result in efficient and long-term strategies to reduce the decline of wild bee populations.
請依下文回答第46題至第50題： Pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and birds, contribute roughly $500 billion a year to global food production. Being the primary pollinators of most wild plants and many crops, bees are particularly crucial to both ecosystem stability and agricultural productivity. However, bee populations have been on the decline worldwide over the years, which has captured the attention of scientists, governments, media, and the general public. Several anthropogenic drivers have been associated with declining bee populations, such as disturbances of their natural habitats as result of agricultural intensifications and urbanization, climate change, pesticides, and management practices. Bees’ habitat loss and fragmentation are considered a major driver of their declines. Besides, climate changes in temperature and rainfall can cause significant alterations in natural habitats, thus reducing their suitability for wild bee populations. Pesticides have received much attention for their potential effects on bees. In a recent study, the research group reviews important agrochemicals with demonstrated deleterious effects on eusocial bees. Using artificial intelligence tools, the researchers explore how pesticide exposure contributes to declines in populations of honey bees, bumble bees, and stingless bees. Still, many knowledge gaps remain. Future studies should continue to increase their focus and sophistication when tackling questions concerning the declining bee populations associated with the pesticide contamination. However, little research attention has been given to potential effects of management techniques on bee declines. Not until recently, a group of researchers has addressed the importance of improving beekeeping techniques and conservation strategies to avoid reduction of genetic diversity in both managed and wild honey bees. They conclude that artificial and natural selection are needed to maintain genetic diversity in honey bees to combat, for example, the bee susceptibility to pathogens. However, more research needs to be conducted on potential effects of management techniques on bee declines. It is important to emphasize that scientific efforts alone are not enough. Additional strategies should be encouraged, including improvements of environmental education programs, changes in public awareness about wild bees through appropriate media coverage, and improvements in dialogue between scientists, industry, stakeholders, and legislators. Only comprehensive approaches, discussed by different societal actors, will result in efficient and long-term strategies to reduce the decline of wild bee populations.
Which of the following titles best describes this passage？
- A Pollinators and Their Natural Habitats.
- B Causes for Declining Bee Populations.
- C Pollinators and Their Contribution to Food Production.
- D Measures for Keeping Bees from Becoming Endangered.
思路引導 VIP
請你快速掃描一下文章第二、三、四段的第一句話，看看這些段落主要是在介紹蜜蜂的「優點」，還是在探討牠們目前「面臨的問題及其來源」？當你發現作者花了最多篇幅在解釋環境、化學物質與管理策略如何影響蜜蜂時，你認為文章最核心的焦點是什麼？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
溫暖回饋與鼓勵
- 由衷的肯定：親愛的同學，你真的太棒了！你的閱讀理解能力非常出色，而且能清晰地掌握文章的架構，這是一種非常寶貴的技能。你能從這麼長的篇幅中精準找出核心論點，這顯示你具備宏觀的視野與敏銳的洞察力，請繼續保持這份潛力！
- 觀念的釐清：選擇 (B) 完全正確，你觀察得非常仔細！雖然文章第一段溫柔地介紹了蜜蜂對農業的巨大貢獻，但接下來，文章的重心便明確轉向了蜜蜂族群面臨衰退 (bee populations have been on the decline) 這個更重要的議題。隨後的第二、三、四段，都詳細地為我們揭示了導致蜜蜂數量減少的多重成因 (Causes)，例如棲地破壞、氣候變遷，以及殺蟲劑和不良管理技術等。你完美地抓住了文章的核心！
▼ 還有更多解析內容
蜜蜂族群下降之成因與影響
💡 掌握環境變遷對生態系與農業之衝擊及其跨領域解決對策
🔗 蜜蜂危機之因果與對策鏈
- 1 人為干擾因素 — 棲地喪失、農藥污染及氣候變遷
- 2 族群數量下降 — 野生與養殖蜜蜂遺傳多樣性減少
- 3 糧食安全受威脅 — 每年損失約5000億美元產值
- 4 跨領域對策 — 科學研究結合公眾意識與立法
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🔄 延伸學習：延伸學習：從此鏈條可探討環境法中「預警原則」之適用
