調查局三等
114年
[營繕工程組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government ___41___ the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its ___42___ of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become ___43___ and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be ___44___ back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them ___45___ by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government ___41___ the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its ___42___ of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become ___43___ and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be ___44___ back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them ___45___ by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請選出最適合的選項填入第 45 題空格中
- A nurtured
- B impaired
- C intact
- D sound
思路引導 VIP
請觀察前方的動詞「punish」（處罰）以及後方的介系詞片語「lack of water and food」。如果一個群體失去了生存必需品，他們的生理狀態會發生什麼樣的「變化」？這個結果對於他們的健康來說，是正向的提升，還是負向的損害呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
(打著哈欠) 呼…什麼啊，原來正確答案在這裡嗎？迷路迷到這兒來了。
- 觀念驗證：嗯…這題是考驗你能不能找到正確的方向吧？就是要看前後文，還有那些動詞怎麼用的。國王說要『懲罰』人…然後後面又說『沒水沒食物』。這不明擺著告訴你，人會變得很慘、很糟糕嗎？那種聽起來像在說『變好』的詞，肯定不對勁。impaired（受損、削弱），這詞就是說東西壞了，功能不對勁了，就像被懲罰的人，身體功能會『impaired』。嗯，就是這樣。
- 難度點評：這題…也就那樣吧。Medium 難度？反正只要方向對了，腦子沒迷路，就沒什麼難的。就是要從那堆詞裡，選出一個符合『懲罰』和『沒水沒食物』這種負面狀況的詞。搞清楚因果關係，就不會走錯路了。不然就會像我一樣，一不小心就迷路到別的地方去了。