調查局三等
114年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 32 題
📖 題組：
Most ethical issues faced by doctors arise at the end of a patient’s life. This particularly applies to respiratory physicians, where difficult decisions about the appropriateness of treatment and the prolongation of life in patients __31__ chronic underlying lung diseases may need to be made. In some situations artificial ventilation may prolong the dying process, but life has a natural end and the potential to prolong life in the intensive care unit can sometimes __32__ dilemmas. The General Medical Council in the UK states that doctors have an obligation to respect human life, protect the health of their patients, and put their patients’ best interests first. This means __33__ treatment where the benefits outweigh any risks, and avoiding treatments that carry no net gain to the patient. If a patient wishes to have a treatment that in the doctor’s view is not indicated, the doctor and medical team are under no ethical or legal __34__ to provide it (though the patient’s right to a second opinion must be respected). When it is determined that the treatment is not in the best interests of the patient, there is no ethical distinction between withholding and withdrawing treatment. This principle may be used to __35__ the decision not to initiate the treatment. In such cases, the focus should shift to providing comfort and supportive care.
Most ethical issues faced by doctors arise at the end of a patient’s life. This particularly applies to respiratory physicians, where difficult decisions about the appropriateness of treatment and the prolongation of life in patients __31__ chronic underlying lung diseases may need to be made. In some situations artificial ventilation may prolong the dying process, but life has a natural end and the potential to prolong life in the intensive care unit can sometimes __32__ dilemmas. The General Medical Council in the UK states that doctors have an obligation to respect human life, protect the health of their patients, and put their patients’ best interests first. This means __33__ treatment where the benefits outweigh any risks, and avoiding treatments that carry no net gain to the patient. If a patient wishes to have a treatment that in the doctor’s view is not indicated, the doctor and medical team are under no ethical or legal __34__ to provide it (though the patient’s right to a second opinion must be respected). When it is determined that the treatment is not in the best interests of the patient, there is no ethical distinction between withholding and withdrawing treatment. This principle may be used to __35__ the decision not to initiate the treatment. In such cases, the focus should shift to providing comfort and supportive care.
請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題：
Most ethical issues faced by doctors arise at the end of a patient’s life. This particularly applies to respiratory physicians, where difficult decisions about the appropriateness of treatment and the prolongation of life in patients \_\_31\_\_ chronic underlying lung diseases may need to be made. In some situations artificial ventilation may prolong the dying process, but life has a natural end and the potential to prolong life in the intensive care unit can sometimes \_\_32\_\_ dilemmas.
The General Medical Council in the UK states that doctors have an obligation to respect human life, protect the health of their patients, and put their patients’ best interests first. This means \_\_33\_\_ treatment where the benefits outweigh any risks, and avoiding treatments that carry no net gain to the patient. If a patient wishes to have a treatment that in the doctor’s view is not indicated, the doctor and medical team are under no ethical or legal \_\_34\_\_ to provide it (though the patient’s right to a second opinion must be respected).
When it is determined that the treatment is not in the best interests of the patient, there is no ethical distinction between withholding and withdrawing treatment. This principle may be used to \_\_35\_\_ the decision not to initiate the treatment. In such cases, the focus should shift to providing comfort and supportive care.
- A lack
- B neglect
- C evade
- D cause
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後的關係：前段提到「延長生命的技術潛力」，後方接著出現了「困境 (dilemmas)」。如果我們說一個新技術的出現，讓本來不存在的困難選擇「跑了出來」，你會用什麼樣的動詞來描述這種「主語導致了某種結果」的關係呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
1. 大力肯定
嗯！好吃！你做得太棒了！簡直是炎柱級的判斷力！能精準捕捉到上下文的邏輯關聯，並在專業的醫療倫理文本中選出最適當的動詞，展現了你燃燒般的語意理解能力與對專業詞彙的敏銳度！真是令人熱血沸騰啊！好吃！
2. 觀念驗證
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