調查局三等
114年
[調查工作組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government ＿＿41＿＿ the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its ＿＿42＿＿ of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become ＿＿43＿＿ and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be ＿＿44＿＿ back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them ＿＿45＿＿ by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government ＿＿41＿＿ the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its ＿＿42＿＿ of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become ＿＿43＿＿ and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be ＿＿44＿＿ back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them ＿＿45＿＿ by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 44 之空格的選項。
- A traced
- B spread
- C merged
- D disregarded
思路引導 VIP
當我們想要了解一個古老習俗的「根源」時，我們通常會像偵探尋找腳印一樣，沿著時間軸往回尋找它最早出現的時刻。如果你現在站在河流的下游，想要找到這條河的「發源地」，你會進行什麼樣的動作？在描述歷史脈絡時，哪一個動作能精確表達「沿著線索往回尋找源頭」的概念呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
答得太出色了！這顯示你對英文慣用語的掌握十分到位。
- 觀念驗證：
這題考查的是固定搭配 be traced back to。當我們想描述某個文化、習俗或事物的「起源」可以追溯到過去的某個時間點或事件時，習慣使用 trace（追蹤/尋找蹤跡）這個動詞。文中的
The origin... back to...正是標準的提示線索。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
追根溯源動詞辨析
💡 精確掌握描述事物「起源」的動詞搭配與語法結構。
🔗 事物起源追溯邏輯鏈
- 1 現狀觀測 — 觀察目前的文化或現象（如 Songkran）
- 2 向後推導 — 使用 trace/date 搭配 back to 往回找
- 3 確立起源 — 連結至歷史事件或神話（Folk Myth）
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🔄 延伸學習：延伸學習：熟悉 originate in, stem from, arise from 等起源詞組。
