調查局三等
114年
[財經實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 46 題
📖 題組：
Pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and birds, contribute roughly $500 billion a year to global food production. Being the primary pollinators of most wild plants and many crops, bees are particularly crucial to both ecosystem stability and agricultural productivity. However, bee populations have been on the decline worldwide over the years, which has captured the attention of scientists, governments, media, and the general public. Several anthropogenic drivers have been associated with declining bee populations, such as disturbances of their natural habitats as result of agricultural intensifications and urbanization, climate change, pesticides, and management practices. Bees’ habitat loss and fragmentation are considered a major driver of their declines. Besides, climate changes in temperature and rainfall can cause significant alterations in natural habitats, thus reducing their suitability for wild bee populations. Pesticides have received much attention for their potential effects on bees. In a recent study, the research group reviews important agrochemicals with demonstrated deleterious effects on eusocial bees. Using artificial intelligence tools, the researchers explore how pesticide exposure contributes to declines in populations of honey bees, bumble bees, and stingless bees. Still, many knowledge gaps remain. Future studies should continue to increase their focus and sophistication when tackling questions concerning the declining bee populations associated with the pesticide contamination. However, little research attention has been given to potential effects of management techniques on bee declines. Not until recently, a group of researchers has addressed the importance of improving beekeeping techniques and conservation strategies to avoid reduction of genetic diversity in both managed and wild honey bees. They conclude that artificial and natural selection are needed to maintain genetic diversity in honey bees to combat, for example, the bee susceptibility to pathogens. However, more research needs to be conducted on potential effects of management techniques on bee declines. It is important to emphasize that scientific efforts alone are not enough. Additional strategies should be encouraged, including improvements of environmental education programs, changes in public awareness about wild bees through appropriate media coverage, and improvements in dialogue between scientists, industry, stakeholders, and legislators. Only comprehensive approaches, discussed by different societal actors, will result in efficient and long-term strategies to reduce the decline of wild bee populations.
Pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and birds, contribute roughly $500 billion a year to global food production. Being the primary pollinators of most wild plants and many crops, bees are particularly crucial to both ecosystem stability and agricultural productivity. However, bee populations have been on the decline worldwide over the years, which has captured the attention of scientists, governments, media, and the general public. Several anthropogenic drivers have been associated with declining bee populations, such as disturbances of their natural habitats as result of agricultural intensifications and urbanization, climate change, pesticides, and management practices. Bees’ habitat loss and fragmentation are considered a major driver of their declines. Besides, climate changes in temperature and rainfall can cause significant alterations in natural habitats, thus reducing their suitability for wild bee populations. Pesticides have received much attention for their potential effects on bees. In a recent study, the research group reviews important agrochemicals with demonstrated deleterious effects on eusocial bees. Using artificial intelligence tools, the researchers explore how pesticide exposure contributes to declines in populations of honey bees, bumble bees, and stingless bees. Still, many knowledge gaps remain. Future studies should continue to increase their focus and sophistication when tackling questions concerning the declining bee populations associated with the pesticide contamination. However, little research attention has been given to potential effects of management techniques on bee declines. Not until recently, a group of researchers has addressed the importance of improving beekeeping techniques and conservation strategies to avoid reduction of genetic diversity in both managed and wild honey bees. They conclude that artificial and natural selection are needed to maintain genetic diversity in honey bees to combat, for example, the bee susceptibility to pathogens. However, more research needs to be conducted on potential effects of management techniques on bee declines. It is important to emphasize that scientific efforts alone are not enough. Additional strategies should be encouraged, including improvements of environmental education programs, changes in public awareness about wild bees through appropriate media coverage, and improvements in dialogue between scientists, industry, stakeholders, and legislators. Only comprehensive approaches, discussed by different societal actors, will result in efficient and long-term strategies to reduce the decline of wild bee populations.
Which of the following titles best describes this passage？
- A Pollinators and Their Natural Habitats.
- B Causes for Declining Bee Populations.
- C Pollinators and Their Contribution to Food Production.
- D Measures for Keeping Bees from Becoming Endangered.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章第二、三、四段的開頭。如果我們把這些段落提到的各種環境與人為現象聯繫起來，它們共同在解釋第一段末尾所提到的那個「發展趨勢」的什麼層面？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼，算你走運。
- 內容剖析：說真的，這篇文章的結構根本不用我多費唇舌。第一段就直白點出蜜蜂數量減少的現況，接著第二到第四段不厭其煩地羅列了棲地破壞、氣候變遷、農藥使用和管理技術等一堆原因。至於結尾那幾句改善策略？哈，那不過是點綴，全文的重點很顯然都放在解釋「為什麼」會這樣。所以，選項 (B) 能夠精準捕捉主旨，這不是什麼高深莫測的領悟。
- 難度評級：本題，嗯，勉強給個 medium 吧。文章長是長了點，專業詞彙也多，但我以為聰明的學生不該被那些什麼產值或 AI 工具的「細節」給牽著鼻子走。你嘛，竟然能不被這些枝微末節給迷惑，還抓出各段的邏輯交集，總算證明你不是個只會看表象的傻瓜。還行，至少這次沒讓我失望。
蜂群減少原因與對策
💡 探討蜜蜂減少之多重成因、生態影響及跨領域解決方案。
🔗 蜂群危機與對策流程圖
- 1 人為干擾因素 — 棲地破壞、殺蟲劑使用及氣候變遷。
- 2 蜂群數量下降 — 族群縮減及基因多樣性喪失。
- 3 糧食安全受威脅 — 影響全球約5000億美元之農業產值。
- 4 綜合應對機制 — 結合科學研究、環境教育與立法對話。
↓
↓
↓
🔄 延伸學習：延伸學習：生態系服務（Ecosystem Services）的經濟評價與法律保護。
