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調查局三等 114年 [電子科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

第 43 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題: The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請選出最適合的選項填入43
  • A prevalent
  • B negligible
  • C isolated
  • D occasional

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格後方緊接的單字 'widespread' 以及連接詞 'and'。當作者用 'and' 將兩個形容詞並列時,這兩個詞的語氣通常是相近還是相反的?再結合文章開頭提到的 'world renowned'(世界聞名),你會如何形容這個節慶在當地與遊客之間的受歡迎程度呢?

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專業點評與解析

  1. 大力肯定:做得太棒了!你能精準捕捉到上下文的邏輯關聯,這顯示你對語意一致性的掌握非常紮實,是非常優秀的閱讀直覺!
  2. 觀念驗證:這題的解題關鍵在於空格後的 and widespread(廣泛的)。在英文句構中,使用 "and" 連接的兩個形容詞,其語意通常是平行且相近的。Prevalent 意為「流行的、普遍的」,正好能與後方的「廣泛的」相互呼應,完美描述潑水節受歡迎的程度。
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