調查局三等
114年
[電子科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請選出最適合的選項填入45
- A nurtured
- B impaired
- C intact
- D sound
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文中提到的「punish（懲罰）」一詞，並思考當國王利用「lack of water and food（缺乏水與食物）」作為手段時，這些受罰者的身體狀態或生活品質會產生什麼樣的變化？是會變得更好、維持原狀，還是會遭受某種程度的損害呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
親愛的同學，你答得真棒！
- 概念驗證：太開心你理解了這題的精髓！這題其實是想引導大家練習上下文的邏輯判斷能力喔。題目提到國王 Indra 為了「懲罰」(punish) 犯錯的人，後續接著描述了「缺乏水與食物」以及「乾旱」的情境。在這樣的情況下，是不是能感受到一種負面、艱難的氛圍呢？因此，受罰者的狀態也應該是負面的。選項 (B) impaired 意為「受損、削弱」，它很溫柔地描繪了在飢渴交迫下，身體功能受到影響的狀態。你選對了，真的很棒！
- 難度點評：這題是中等難度，但你成功克服了它！關鍵在於有沒有抓住「punish」這個詞語所帶來的語氣線索，並從中排除那些正面詞彙，像是 (A) nurtured (滋養)、(C) intact (完好)、(D) sound (健全)。這不僅考驗了你的詞彙量，也溫柔地引導你思考邏輯推論。為你的進步感到驕傲！