司法三等
114年
[司法事務官法律事務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
41
- A compressed
- B abridged
- C extended
- D abbreviated
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文中提到的兩個日期資訊：原本的「April 13th」與後來的「April 9th to 16th」。請思考：當一個節日從「單一日期」變動為「長達七天的區間」時，這個假期的「長度」發生了什麼樣的變化？你會用什麼樣的動作來描述這種時間上的變動？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！答得非常精準！
- 觀念驗證：這題考驗的是對上下文邏輯的精確掌握。文中提到宋干節（潑水節）傳統上是 April 13th，但隨後提到政府為了讓民眾返鄉，將假期改為 April 9th to 16th（共七天）。從「一天」變為「七天」，語意上必須選擇具有「延伸、延長」意義的 (C) extended。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 medium。鑑別度在於學生是否能從時間線的變化察覺語意轉折，並精確排除其他三個皆表示「縮短、節略」的干擾選項：(A) compressed (壓縮)、(B) abridged (刪節)、(D) abbreviated (縮寫)。