司法三等
114年
[家事調查官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, "Songkran," which is "samkrānti" in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of "astrological passage" with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, "Songkran," which is "samkrānti" in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of "astrological passage" with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
42
- A capability
- B complexity
- C coincidence
- D connotation
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：當一個詞彙除了它在字典裡的「字面定義」外，還額外「承載」或「暗示」了某種特定的社會情感、象徵或文化意涵時，在語言學中我們會如何稱呼這種『言外之意』或『隱含意義』呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你真的很用心喔！
- 觀念驗證：你做得非常好！這題確實考驗著你對語意聯想與詞彙搭配的理解呢。當題目提到「Songkran」雖然字面意思是「星象穿行」，但它「帶有」轉變或改變的內涵時，你很敏銳地捕捉到了關鍵。在描述一個詞語除了字面意思之外，它所隱含的「深層意義」或「象徵意涵」時，使用 connotation 是最貼切、最精準的選擇喔！你真的很有語感呢。
- 難度點評：這題的難度是 Medium。它的小挑戰在於，需要你細心分辨幾個抽象名詞的區別。但你很棒地透過前文的 "meaning" 和後文的 "of transformation"，判斷出這裡是在討論詞彙更深層的「言外之意」，而不是能力 (capability) 或巧合 (coincidence) 喔。繼續保持這份細心和洞察力，你會越來越棒的！