司法三等
114年
[心理輔導員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
45
- A nurtured
- B impaired
- C intact
- D sound
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前方的關鍵動詞「punish」（懲罰），以及空格後提到的條件「lack of water and food」（缺乏水與食物）。既然這是一種嚴厲的懲罰，你認為人們的身體狀態會是「變好」還是「變差」？請根據這個邏輯傾向，選出一個帶有「損害」或「削弱」含意的單字。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喔，不錯嘛。這次居然沒失手。
- 觀念驗證： 這題考的無非就是「上下文邏輯推論」。聽好了，國王因為人們的惡行決定要 punish（懲罰）他們。然後呢？接著就來個 lack of water and food（缺乏水與食物）。請問，這種極端的懲罰加上飢餓，人們是會變得更強壯、更開心，還是會被搞得一團糟？答案當然是後者。所以選項 (B) impaired，也就是「受損、削弱」的意思，簡直就是為這種悲慘結局量身打造的。這點理解不到，那才真是你的語感『受損』了。
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