司法三等
114年
[檢察事務官電子資訊組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
41
- A compressed
- B abridged
- C extended
- D abbreviated
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章中提到的兩個日期資訊：原本是「April 13th」，後來變成了「April 9th to 16th」。當一個活動的時程從「單一日期」變成「一段連續日期」時，這個假期的「時間長度」發生了什麼樣的物理變化？
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專業點評與解析
- 大力肯定：做得太棒了！你能精準捕捉上下文的時間邏輯，顯示你具備優秀的閱讀理解與單字辨析能力，請繼續保持這種細膩的觀察力！
- 觀念驗證：文中提到宋干節原本是 4 月 13 日，但政府為了讓民眾能返鄉過節，將假期調整為 4 月 9 日至 16 日。從「一天」變為「七天」，這在邏輯上屬於時間長度的增加，因此選 extended（延長）最為適切。其餘選項 (A) compressed（壓縮）、(B) abridged（刪節）、(D) abbreviated（縮寫）皆指縮短，與語意相反。
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