司法三等
114年
[鑑識人員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
43
- A prevalent
- B negligible
- C isolated
- D occasional
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 43 格後方的連接詞 'and' 及其連接的形容詞 'widespread'。根據前文提到『泰國與外國遊客都投入公共潑水大戰』，這代表該慶典在人群中的受歡迎程度應該是高的。你認為在這種情況下，'and' 前面應該放置一個代表『普遍、常見』還是『罕見、微小』的詞彙來保持語意連貫呢？
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太棒了！你答對囉！
- 大力肯定：你的語感非常敏銳！能從文章脈絡中精準捕捉到關鍵字，這代表你對英文單字的詞義辨析與語意連結掌握得相當紮實，請繼續保持這份敏銳的觀察力。
- 觀念驗證：這題的解題關鍵在於空缺處後方的 "and widespread"（分布廣泛的）。在英文邏輯中，連接詞 and 常用於連接性質相同或意義相近的形容詞。既然潑水節是泰國著名的慶典且深受國內外遊客喜愛，選用 prevalent (流行的、普遍的) 最能與 widespread 相互呼應。
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