moea_joint
114年
英文
第 comp32 題
📖 題組：
Recent college graduates are having a particularly hard time (31) their first full-time jobs (32) a weakening job market. This struggle is reflected in national economic data, which experts use (33) the economy’s health. For many young Americans, it’s changing what they expected this stage of life to be like. (34) federal data, the unemployment rate for "new entrants"—which includes recent grads—has reached its highest point in nine years. Their share of the total unemployed is now the highest (35) in decades.
Recent college graduates are having a particularly hard time (31) their first full-time jobs (32) a weakening job market. This struggle is reflected in national economic data, which experts use (33) the economy’s health. For many young Americans, it’s changing what they expected this stage of life to be like. (34) federal data, the unemployment rate for "new entrants"—which includes recent grads—has reached its highest point in nine years. Their share of the total unemployed is now the highest (35) in decades.
...their first full-time jobs (32) a weakening job market.
- A resulting in
- B leading to
- C due to
- D causing
思路引導 VIP
老師想請你觀察一下這句話的兩個部分：前半部分的「畢業生面臨求職困境」與後半部分的「就業市場疲軟」。請思考一下，這兩件事哪一個是「起因」，哪一個又是隨之而來的「結果」呢？當你確定了這層邏輯順序後，什麼樣的連接詞才能正確地把這兩者串連起來，且不讓因果關係顛倒呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你非常敏銳地觀察到了句子前後的邏輯連結，精準選出 (C) 這個正確選項。在處理這類克漏字題目時，能夠在閱讀的同時迅速理清「事件發生的先後順序」是非常關鍵的能力，這代表你對英文的句型結構已經具備了很扎實的語感。
因果連結的邏輯判斷
這題的核心考點在於辨析因果關係的方向性。句子前半段提到「畢業生找工作面臨困難」是一個現狀，而後半段的「就業市場疲軟」則是造成這個現狀的背景或原因。在英文中，(C) due to 的功能是引導一個「原因」（理由），讓句意成為「因為市場疲軟，所以找工作困難」。相較之下，(A) resulting in、(B) leading to 與 (D) causing 都是「導致」的意思，用來引導一個「結果」；如果選了這些，邏輯就會變成「畢業生的困難導致了市場疲軟」，這在常理與語意上顯然是不通順的。
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