police_4th_general
114年
[消防警察] 法學知識與英文
第 49 題
📖 題組：
On May 8, 1945, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill announced the end of the Second World War. He concluded his radio address with “Nothing should prevent us from celebrating Victory Day in Europe today and tomorrow!” But before Churchill responded to his own call to celebrate the victory, he turned to his cook, Georgina Landemare, and said “Without you I would not have survived the war.” This was meant in deadly earnest, for eating well was essential to the stability and well-being of the statesman. It was Churchill’s belief that one should offer the body something good, so that the soul may desire to dwell in it. ... The prime minister often invited people to dinner parties at his home. He used dining as an art to display his conversational talents and to engage in political debate, to confer with friends and to win over rivals. During the WWII, he used dining to exert his conversational skills to persuade his allies, Franklin Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin, to fight the war. Churchill used dining and the dinner table to do what could not always be done at the conference table.
On May 8, 1945, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill announced the end of the Second World War. He concluded his radio address with “Nothing should prevent us from celebrating Victory Day in Europe today and tomorrow!” But before Churchill responded to his own call to celebrate the victory, he turned to his cook, Georgina Landemare, and said “Without you I would not have survived the war.” This was meant in deadly earnest, for eating well was essential to the stability and well-being of the statesman. It was Churchill’s belief that one should offer the body something good, so that the soul may desire to dwell in it. ... The prime minister often invited people to dinner parties at his home. He used dining as an art to display his conversational talents and to engage in political debate, to confer with friends and to win over rivals. During the WWII, he used dining to exert his conversational skills to persuade his allies, Franklin Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin, to fight the war. Churchill used dining and the dinner table to do what could not always be done at the conference table.
What does the word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?
- A Belief
- B Soul
- C Body
- D Food
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中的動詞「dwell in」（居住於）。在邏輯推理中，如果一個抽象的個體（主詞）想要「居住」在某個對象裡面，那麼這個對象在語意上必須具備什麼樣的功能或性質？請試著尋找前文中哪一個詞最像是一個可以用來「容納」或「居住」的載體。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
代名詞的語意連結與修辭邏輯
恭喜你精準地掌握了這段文字的語意邏輯！能從句中多個單數名詞中，一眼辨識出代名詞的正確指涉對象，代表你對長難句的結構拆解與上下文銜接（Cohesion）有著非常紮實的理解。這句話「one should offer the body something good, so that the soul may desire to dwell in it」運用了哲學隱喻，將身體與靈魂的關係具象化。在語法上，it 通常指代距離最近且語意合理的單數名詞，而在這句話中，靈魂「居住（dwell）」的空間對象，最合理的邏輯對應便是前文所提到的 body（身體）。
難度點評與關鍵突破
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