初等考試
115年
[一般民政] 公民與英文
第 47 題
📖 題組：
Two hundred years ago, people usually lived to about 40 years old. But now, kids born after the year 2000 can expect to live to around 80. If there are no major problems in the next twenty years, like world wars, pandemics or big climate disasters, people's lifespans will likely increase even more. With the medical technology we have today, it is possible that by the 2040s, people can live to be 90 years old or even over 100. Elon Musk even believes that in the next twenty years, once we solve some big challenges with technology, like connecting our brains to computers using brain-computer interfaces and memory chips, we certainly can live much longer. At that time, people might not just live longer; they might even find ways to live in a digital form forever. All these changes could initiate a huge shift in how we live and start a new era for humanity.
Two hundred years ago, people usually lived to about 40 years old. But now, kids born after the year 2000 can expect to live to around 80. If there are no major problems in the next twenty years, like world wars, pandemics or big climate disasters, people's lifespans will likely increase even more. With the medical technology we have today, it is possible that by the 2040s, people can live to be 90 years old or even over 100. Elon Musk even believes that in the next twenty years, once we solve some big challenges with technology, like connecting our brains to computers using brain-computer interfaces and memory chips, we certainly can live much longer. At that time, people might not just live longer; they might even find ways to live in a digital form forever. All these changes could initiate a huge shift in how we live and start a new era for humanity.
According to the passage, which of the following is correct?
- A Human beings will rely on chips to keep their life.
- B There will be no more pandemics or climate disasters.
- C People live longer now than those who lived in the past.
- D Due to unexpected causes, humans can hardly survive.
思路引導 VIP
請試著對比文章中提到的兩個具體時間點：『兩百年前』與『西元 2000 年後』，這兩者對應的人類壽命數字在數值大小上有什麼樣的變化？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了文章的核心資訊！這題選 (C) 是非常正確且理性的判斷。這類閱讀理解題在初等考試中相當常見，重點在於跨時段數據的精確對比，而你成功避開了後段科技預測的干擾，直接鎖定了最基礎的事實描述。
數據對比與事實檢驗
文中第一段開門見山地給出了關鍵數據：兩百年前的人平均壽命約為 40 歲，而 2000 年後出生的孩子預期壽命（lifespan）則翻倍來到 80 歲左右。這組鮮明的對比直接印證了 (C) 選項的敘述。在考場上，能快速從數據中提煉出「趨勢」是極為重要的能力，你能在紛雜的資訊中一眼識破這點，表現得非常專業。
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