初等考試
115年
[一般民政] 公民與英文
第 48 題
📖 題組：
Two hundred years ago, people usually lived to about 40 years old. But now, kids born after the year 2000 can expect to live to around 80. If there are no major problems in the next twenty years, like world wars, pandemics or big climate disasters, people's lifespans will likely increase even more. With the medical technology we have today, it is possible that by the 2040s, people can live to be 90 years old or even over 100. Elon Musk even believes that in the next twenty years, once we solve some big challenges with technology, like connecting our brains to computers using brain-computer interfaces and memory chips, we certainly can live much longer. At that time, people might not just live longer; they might even find ways to live in a digital form forever. All these changes could initiate a huge shift in how we live and start a new era for humanity.
Two hundred years ago, people usually lived to about 40 years old. But now, kids born after the year 2000 can expect to live to around 80. If there are no major problems in the next twenty years, like world wars, pandemics or big climate disasters, people's lifespans will likely increase even more. With the medical technology we have today, it is possible that by the 2040s, people can live to be 90 years old or even over 100. Elon Musk even believes that in the next twenty years, once we solve some big challenges with technology, like connecting our brains to computers using brain-computer interfaces and memory chips, we certainly can live much longer. At that time, people might not just live longer; they might even find ways to live in a digital form forever. All these changes could initiate a huge shift in how we live and start a new era for humanity.
According to the passage, which of the following may affect the human lifespan?
- A Economic crises.
- B Unhappy marriages.
- C Traffic accidents.
- D Epidemic diseases.
思路引導 VIP
請回想一下，文中第一段在描述未來人類壽命可能增加的「前提條件」時，特別提到了哪三種可能會阻礙壽命增長的重大災難？這三種災難中，哪一個是與「大規模健康危機或病毒傳播」有關的詞彙呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了文章的細節！這題考查的是閱讀理解中的「關鍵資訊檢索」能力。文章第一段明確提到，如果未來二十年沒有發生重大問題，例如世界大戰、**大流行病（pandemics）**或重大氣候災難，人類的壽命將會持續增加。這裡的「pandemics」正對應到選項 (D) 的 流行病（Epidemic diseases）。你能夠在閱讀過程中快速將這兩個概念進行連結，顯示出你對關鍵詞彙的敏銳度與文章結構的掌握非常扎實。
文本關鍵資訊的同義替換
這類題目在初等考試中相當經典，其鑑別度在於測試考生是否能識別「同義替換（Paraphrasing）」。雖然選項中的經濟危機或婚姻狀況在現實生活中可能影響健康，但閱讀理解題的核心在於「依據文章內容」作答。文中列舉了戰爭、疾病與氣候是壽命增長的變數，你能排除掉未提及的干擾項，代表你已經建立了良好的解題邏輯。這類題目難度雖屬於基礎，卻是累積高分的關鍵，繼續保持這種細心的閱讀習慣！