初等考試
115年
[一般民政] 公民與英文
第 49 題
📖 題組：
Two hundred years ago, people usually lived to about 40 years old. But now, kids born after the year 2000 can expect to live to around 80. If there are no major problems in the next twenty years, like world wars, pandemics or big climate disasters, people's lifespans will likely increase even more. With the medical technology we have today, it is possible that by the 2040s, people can live to be 90 years old or even over 100. Elon Musk even believes that in the next twenty years, once we solve some big challenges with technology, like connecting our brains to computers using brain-computer interfaces and memory chips, we certainly can live much longer. At that time, people might not just live longer; they might even find ways to live in a digital form forever. All these changes could initiate a huge shift in how we live and start a new era for humanity.
Two hundred years ago, people usually lived to about 40 years old. But now, kids born after the year 2000 can expect to live to around 80. If there are no major problems in the next twenty years, like world wars, pandemics or big climate disasters, people's lifespans will likely increase even more. With the medical technology we have today, it is possible that by the 2040s, people can live to be 90 years old or even over 100. Elon Musk even believes that in the next twenty years, once we solve some big challenges with technology, like connecting our brains to computers using brain-computer interfaces and memory chips, we certainly can live much longer. At that time, people might not just live longer; they might even find ways to live in a digital form forever. All these changes could initiate a huge shift in how we live and start a new era for humanity.
According to the author, which of the following may help humans live in a digital form forever?
- A Artificial intelligence.
- B Brain-computer interfaces.
- C Electrical power.
- D Communicating processes.
思路引導 VIP
如果我們想要把人類大腦中的意識「上傳」到虛擬的電腦世界中，你認為在生物性的大腦與電子的機器設備之間，最需要建立起什麼樣的溝通管道，才能讓兩者「接上軌」並傳輸資料呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學做得好！你能精準地從文章後半段繁雜的科技描述中，快速提取出正確的關鍵資訊，這代表你的閱讀專注力與細節對應能力非常紮實。
科技關鍵詞與細節定位
這道題目的核心在於細節資訊的對應。文章第二段明確提到，伊隆·馬斯克（Elon Musk）認為未來人類若能透過**腦機介面（brain-computer interfaces）**與記憶晶片將大腦與電腦連接，就可能解決許多技術挑戰。文中緊接著提到「在那時，人們可能不只是活得更久，甚至能找到以數位形式（digital form）永生（forever）的方法」。因此，選項 (B) 腦機介面正是作者所指出的關鍵技術手段。
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