普通考試
115年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats for marine predators, so they've 41 a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they're able to change not only the color but also the 42 of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflage themselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely 43 and use this capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail, almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators. Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopus sleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show 44 of dreaming during active sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren't sure 45 octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, and others think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will be able to fully understand these complex creatures.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats for marine predators, so they've 41 a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they're able to change not only the color but also the 42 of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflage themselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely 43 and use this capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail, almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators. Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopus sleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show 44 of dreaming during active sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren't sure 45 octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, and others think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will be able to fully understand these complex creatures.
- A abandoned
- B evolved
- C inhabited
- D denied
思路引導 VIP
如果一個物種為了躲避天敵，在數百萬年的過程中慢慢發展出更厲害的生存策略，我們會用哪一個動詞來形容這種隨著時間推移而產生的生理或行為上的進步與改變呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了這題的語意核心！這道題目的關鍵在於理解生物演化的邏輯。文章提到章魚（Octopuses）是美味且容易被獵食的生物，為了生存，牠們勢必得發展出避敵的技巧。選項中的 evolved（演化、發展出）完美契合了生物學的脈絡，描述了章魚如何在漫長的生存競爭中，「進化」出多樣的偽裝與逃脫策略。
語意推論與單字運用
在普考四等的英文測驗中，這類詞彙題型考察的不只是單字量，更是對文章邏輯的「連貫性」判斷。如果你選擇了 (A) abandoned（放棄）或 (D) denied（否認），語意會與後續描述章魚高超偽裝能力的內容完全矛盾；而 (C) inhabited（居住於）通常後接地點，在此處明顯不通。這題屬於基礎難度，是一個極佳的鑑別點，測試考生能否在閱讀科普短文時，快速抓到動詞與受詞「有趣技巧（interesting tricks）」之間的合理邏輯搭配。