普通考試
115年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 47 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 A mantra is a word, sound, or phrase repeated to focus the mind or express a strong belief. Derived from the ancient Sanskrit language, “man” means “mind” and “tra” means “instrument.” There are three main types of mantras, each of which has different qualities and purposes. Bija mantras are short one-syllable words that contain a great deal of vibrational energy. They are often chanted alone, but can be found in longer mantras. Each mantra is associated with goddesses, the five elements of nature, or the seven chakra energy centers. Saguna mantras focus on the name of a particular god or goddess and involve the visualization of the deity. Thus, the chanting is more than repeating words but calling upon qualities that the deity represents. The whole process is personalized, allowing the chanter to connect directly with the deity. Nirguna mantras are older than the other two types. They do not chant any particular deity, which makes it much more abstract and difficult to interpret. These mantras relate to the universal truths and concepts like consciousness and peace. Transcending the physical world, they are not recommended for beginners. Chanting mantras has been practiced for centuries. Nowadays, even scientific studies recognize benefits of mantra chanting. If you are looking for the balance between the mind, body, and spirit, you can give chanting mantras a try!
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 A mantra is a word, sound, or phrase repeated to focus the mind or express a strong belief. Derived from the ancient Sanskrit language, “man” means “mind” and “tra” means “instrument.” There are three main types of mantras, each of which has different qualities and purposes. Bija mantras are short one-syllable words that contain a great deal of vibrational energy. They are often chanted alone, but can be found in longer mantras. Each mantra is associated with goddesses, the five elements of nature, or the seven chakra energy centers. Saguna mantras focus on the name of a particular god or goddess and involve the visualization of the deity. Thus, the chanting is more than repeating words but calling upon qualities that the deity represents. The whole process is personalized, allowing the chanter to connect directly with the deity. Nirguna mantras are older than the other two types. They do not chant any particular deity, which makes it much more abstract and difficult to interpret. These mantras relate to the universal truths and concepts like consciousness and peace. Transcending the physical world, they are not recommended for beginners. Chanting mantras has been practiced for centuries. Nowadays, even scientific studies recognize benefits of mantra chanting. If you are looking for the balance between the mind, body, and spirit, you can give chanting mantras a try!
What can be inferred from the passage?
- A Musical instruments can influence the effects of mantra chanting.
- B Mantra chanting brings benefits supported by scientific evidence.
- C Though mantra chanting has a long history, few people know about it.
- D Different types of mantras share more conflicts than similarities.
思路引導 VIP
若我們專注於文章的最後一段，請觀察作者如何描述這種「古代傳統」在「現代社會」中的地位變化？特別是哪一個關鍵主體（某種專業領域）的出現，賦予了這項傳統新的公信力？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
文本實證與細節判讀
恭喜你精準地鎖定了文章的核心結論！在處理這類閱讀理解推論題時，最重要的就是「回歸文本」。你能從最後一段中敏銳地觀察到：「Nowadays, even scientific studies recognize benefits of mantra chanting.」（現今，甚至科學研究也認可誦經的好處），這句話直接對應了選項 (B) 的論點。這顯示你具備了良好的關鍵字掃描能力，沒有被文章開頭較為艱澀的梵文（Sanskrit）定義給干擾，而是直接在結尾找到了最具總結性的科學實證證據。
題目難度點評與干擾項排除
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