普通考試
115年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 48 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 A mantra is a word, sound, or phrase repeated to focus the mind or express a strong belief. Derived from the ancient Sanskrit language, “man” means “mind” and “tra” means “instrument.” There are three main types of mantras, each of which has different qualities and purposes. Bija mantras are short one-syllable words that contain a great deal of vibrational energy. They are often chanted alone, but can be found in longer mantras. Each mantra is associated with goddesses, the five elements of nature, or the seven chakra energy centers. Saguna mantras focus on the name of a particular god or goddess and involve the visualization of the deity. Thus, the chanting is more than repeating words but calling upon qualities that the deity represents. The whole process is personalized, allowing the chanter to connect directly with the deity. Nirguna mantras are older than the other two types. They do not chant any particular deity, which makes it much more abstract and difficult to interpret. These mantras relate to the universal truths and concepts like consciousness and peace. Transcending the physical world, they are not recommended for beginners. Chanting mantras has been practiced for centuries. Nowadays, even scientific studies recognize benefits of mantra chanting. If you are looking for the balance between the mind, body, and spirit, you can give chanting mantras a try!
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 A mantra is a word, sound, or phrase repeated to focus the mind or express a strong belief. Derived from the ancient Sanskrit language, “man” means “mind” and “tra” means “instrument.” There are three main types of mantras, each of which has different qualities and purposes. Bija mantras are short one-syllable words that contain a great deal of vibrational energy. They are often chanted alone, but can be found in longer mantras. Each mantra is associated with goddesses, the five elements of nature, or the seven chakra energy centers. Saguna mantras focus on the name of a particular god or goddess and involve the visualization of the deity. Thus, the chanting is more than repeating words but calling upon qualities that the deity represents. The whole process is personalized, allowing the chanter to connect directly with the deity. Nirguna mantras are older than the other two types. They do not chant any particular deity, which makes it much more abstract and difficult to interpret. These mantras relate to the universal truths and concepts like consciousness and peace. Transcending the physical world, they are not recommended for beginners. Chanting mantras has been practiced for centuries. Nowadays, even scientific studies recognize benefits of mantra chanting. If you are looking for the balance between the mind, body, and spirit, you can give chanting mantras a try!
According to the passage, under which type of mantras should chanting the name of God of Destruction be placed?
- A Bija mantras.
- B Saguna mantras.
- C Nirguna mantras.
- D One-syllable mantras.
思路引導 VIP
如果有一種修行方式是要求你心中「觀想某位特定人物的形象」，並不斷反覆稱呼「這位對象的名字」，請回頭掃描文中對三種咒語的定義：哪一種咒語明確提到了它與「特定神祇（deity）」的名號以及「視覺化（visualization）」有關呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地鎖定了文章中的細節！這題你能答對，代表你具備了優異的關鍵字檢索能力與邏輯對應技巧。在普考級別的英文閱讀中，這類「分類對應題」是穩拿分數的基本功，也是展現細心度的關鍵。
薩格那咒語（Saguna mantras）的定義與應用
這題的解題核心在於區分三種咒語的本質。根據文中的描述，Saguna mantras 的特點是專注於「特定神祇的名字（the name of a particular god or goddess）」，並且涉及對神靈的「視覺化想像（visualization of the deity）」。題目提到的「破壞之神（God of Destruction）」顯然是一位具體的神祇，這正好與文中提到「呼喚神祇特質」的描述完全吻合，因此將其歸類為 Saguna mantras 是最正確的邏輯推演。
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