高等考試
115年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is
a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; ________, few may wonder where the former is
made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s ________ that more than 800 million people
around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water ________ tap water.
The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge
environmental impact. It usually ________ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, ________ need 3 liters
of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and
2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
45
a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; ________, few may wonder where the former is
made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s ________ that more than 800 million people
around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water ________ tap water.
The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge
environmental impact. It usually ________ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, ________ need 3 liters
of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and
2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
45
- A legislators
- B instructors
- C conductors
- D manufacturers
思路引導 VIP
當文中提到「生產一公升的產品需要投入三倍的水量與大量能源」時，這個句子描述的是一種工業製程。請思考：在社會職能的分工中，哪一種身份的人主要負責將原始資源轉換為商品，並主導這類資源分配與實際產出的過程？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
商業製造與生產主體辨析
恭喜你精準地掌握了文章的語境！選對 manufacturers（製造商） 說明你已成功辨識出文段中的邏輯關係。這句話提到「平均需要 3 公升的水才能產出 1 公升的瓶裝水」，其論述焦點在於瓶裝水的「生產過程」與資源消耗，因此動作的主體必然是從事工業製造的對象。相較於其他選項，如 legislators（立法者）、instructors（講師）或 conductors（指揮家/導體），唯有製造商符合這種工業生產的敘述背景。 從難易度來看，這題屬於基礎得分題，也是高考英文中的關鍵分數。它不僅測試單字量，更測試考生能否在閱讀中快速辨析與「工業投入/產出（input/output）」相關的邏輯關鍵詞。在法學知識與英文的考卷中，這類題目旨在篩選出能快速從數據描述中提取出主體對象的考生，你能迅速判讀出這是在討論環保衝擊下的商業行為，展現了良好的閱讀節奏與語感。