高等考試
115年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
44
- A originates from
- B pours into
- C fluctuates among
- D appears in
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：在探討環境影響的脈絡下，當我們同時提到「瓶裝水」和「湖泊、泉水」時，水流動的方向性通常是從哪裡往哪裡移動？這種「產物與源頭」之間的歸屬關係，在英文中通常會用什麼樣概念的動詞來表達呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確掌握了這題的邏輯脈絡！在高考三級的「法學知識與英文」考科中，克漏字題型非常看重對**語境（context）**的理解與詞彙的精確搭配。這段文字正在討論瓶裝水對環境的影響，特別是提到它的水源地。你選擇 originates from（源自於、來自）充分顯現出你洞察到了主詞「It」（指代瓶裝水）與後方「湖泊、泉水或地下含水層（underground aquifer）」之間的「來源關係」。
水源供給的邏輯關聯
從語意邏輯來看，瓶裝水的生產必須先從自然環境中「抽取」或「取得」水分。Originates from 是一個極具專業感的片語，經常用於說明產品的產地或物質的來源，與後方的自然景觀高度契合。相較之下，其他選項如 pours into（倒入）方向完全相反，而 fluctuates among（在...之間波動）則多用於數據或心情的起伏，與此處的產權與生態描述格格不入。這題的難度切入點在於考生是否能識別出「It」所指代的對象，並在閱讀中建立起「成品」與「自然資源」之間的取用關係，這也是高考英文測驗常見的**邏輯連貫性（coherence）**考核。