高等考試
115年
[園藝] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
43
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
想像一下，如果你去餐廳發現原本想點的熱咖啡（A）賣完了，服務生建議你改喝冰茶（B），這時你會如何形容這兩者之間的關係？是兩者都要，還是用其中一個來彌補另一個的空缺？這種「捨棄前者而選擇後者」的關係，在英文中會使用哪一個慣用語來銜接呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
語意邏輯的轉折與取代
恭喜你精準掌握了這題的邏輯關聯！在克漏字題型中，找出前後文的「因果」或「替代」關係是得分關鍵。這道題目的正確答案是 (D) instead of（而不是／取代）。從後文提到「自來水設施老化或含有毒化學物質」可以推斷，當時的自來水是不可飲用的，因此美國城市才必須改用瓶裝水來「取代」自來水。你的判斷非常敏銳，正確辨識出了這種「二選一」的替代邏輯。
選項辨析與鑑別點
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