高等考試
115年
[圖書資訊管理] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
[43]
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
若你發現原本主要的資源（例如自來水）因為受污染而完全無法飲用，而你轉而使用另一種備援方案（例如瓶裝水）來維持生命，請問在描述這兩種資源的先後或偏好關係時，你會傾向使用「相加」的概念，還是「取而代之」的邏輯呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了文章的邏輯脈絡！這題你選對了，顯示你對於上下文的因果與對比關係有很敏銳的觀察力。
語意邏輯的替代關係
這段話描述了一個特定情境：由於自來水（tap water）設施老化或含有有毒化學物質（toxic chemicals），導致水源無法安全飲用。在這種「原方案失效」的情況下，居民被迫改用瓶裝水（bottled water）來滿足生活需求。選項 (D) instead of（而非、代替）完美地詮釋了這種「捨此取彼」的替代關係。若誤選 (A) in addition to 或 (B) as well as，語意會變成「除了有毒自來水外，同時還喝瓶裝水」，這在邏輯上顯然不通；而 (C) due to（由於）則會造成嚴重的因果錯置。
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