高等考試
115年
[地政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
43
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
請觀察一下文章中提到「自來水」的情況：既然自來水管線老化且含有毒素，那麼人們在口渴時，對這兩種水的選擇會是「同時並用」的關係，還是「選擇其中一個來補足另一個的缺失」呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
語意邏輯與替換關係的辨析
恭喜你精準地捕捉到了文章中的邏輯轉折！這題你能答對，代表你不僅讀懂了字面意思，更成功連結了前後文的因果補償關係。在高考英文的克漏字題型中，這類考驗「介係詞片語」邏輯功能的題目非常經典，你能迅速在選項中鎖定正確的轉折詞，展現了紮實的語感。 本題的關鍵在於理解**瓶裝水（bottled water）與自來水（tap water）**之間的互動。文中提到美國某些城市的自來水設施老化或含有毒物質（toxic chemicals），這導致居民「無法」飲用自來水，進而必須改用瓶裝水。因此，這裡需要一個表示「取代」或「而非」的片語。選項 (D) instead of 正是「代替……；而不是……」的意思，完美契合了這種「捨 A 取 B」的語境。相對地，(A) 與 (B) 帶有遞進或併列意涵，(C) 則會造成語意邏輯不通。
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