高等考試
115年
[建築工程] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
43
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
若某個城市的自來水管線因意外滲入了重金屬而無法飲用，但居民仍然有飲水需求，這時他們購買的瓶裝水，與原本該從水龍頭流出的自來水之間，存在著什麼樣的「替代」或「排除」關係？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
語意邏輯與取代關係的辨析
恭喜你精準捕捉到了這段文字的邏輯轉折！在處理克漏字測驗時，最重要的就是觀察空格前後句的因果與對照。這題的關鍵在於第 43 格之後的句子：提到自來水有「設施老舊（aging facilities）」或「含有毒化學物質（toxic chemicals）」的問題。既然自來水品質堪憂，居民自然會選擇以瓶裝水來「取代」自來水，因此選用 (D) instead of（而非／代替）是完全正確的判斷。
難度切入點與選項評析
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