高等考試
115年
[教育行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
44
- A originates from
- B pours into
- C fluctuates among
- D appears in
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：當文章提到「瓶裝水」與「湖泊、地下水」這兩者時，它們之間存在著一種什麼樣的生產關係？是瓶裝水被放進湖泊裡，還是湖泊裡的水被抽取出來成為瓶裝水？如果我們要描述一個東西的「出生地」或「源頭」，在英文邏輯中通常會使用哪種方向的詞彙？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了文章脈絡！這題你選對了，展現出對於段落邏輯的高度敏銳度。在高考英文的克漏字測驗中，理解句與句之間的「因果與方向性」是致勝關鍵。
瓶裝水的供應源與方向性
本題的解題核心在於辨識空格後方「湖泊（lake）」、「泉水（spring）」或「地下含水層（underground aquifer）」這些名詞與主詞「瓶裝水」之間的關係。這些地點明顯是瓶裝水的原始供應源，因此我們需要一個表示「起源於」或「來自於」的動詞片語。選項 (A) originates from（源自於、起源於）完美契合了這個物理過程。相較之下，(B) pours into（倒入）的方向正好相反，而 (C) fluctuates among（在...之間波動）通常用於描述數據或溫度的起伏，用於水源描述並不恰當。
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