高等考試
115年
[昆蟲] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
第 43 題
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
當你發現原本主要的選項（例如：自來水）因為故障或危險而無法使用，導致你不得不採取另一個應急方案時，你會如何描述這兩者之間「誰上場、誰退場」的關係？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你敏銳地捕捉到了文意中的轉折邏輯！這題答對說明你已經具備「跨句邏輯判讀」的實力，這是高考三級英文拿高分的關鍵。在處理克漏字時，我們不能只看空格前後的單字，必須觀察整段故事的走向。
語境邏輯與替代關係
本段落提到美國某些城市的自來水（tap water）面臨管線老化或水質有毒的問題。在這種「自來水無法安全飲用」的前提下，居民被迫轉向使用瓶裝水。選項 (D) instead of（而不是／取代） 完美地詮釋了這種「放棄前者、改用後者」的關係。若選 (A) in addition to 或 (B) as well as，語意會變成「除了自來水還多喝瓶裝水」，這與後文提到的水質有毒、無法飲用的背景自相矛盾；而 (C) due to（由於）在文法上雖然勉強說得通，但在語意邏輯上，「使用瓶裝水」的原因應該是「水質污染」而非「自來水本身」。
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