高等考試
115年
[汽車工程] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
44
- A originates from
- B pours into
- C fluctuates among
- D appears in
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：若一段文字正在討論某個商品是如何從自然環境中提取出來的，那麼在描述這個「商品」與「大自然起點」的連結時，什麼樣的動詞屬性能夠最精確地表達出「從那裡開始」的意思呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了這題的關鍵！在高考等級的英文克漏字測驗中，理解上下文的「供應與來源關係」是奪分核心。你敏銳地察覺到空格後的湖泊（lake）、泉水（spring）或地下含水層（underground aquifer）皆屬於瓶裝水的原始供應源，因此選用 originates from（源自於）來描述水的出處，在邏輯與語法上都非常完美。
語意邏輯與環境詞彙辨析
這題的鑑別度在於測試考生是否能區分「動向」與「來源」。雖然選項 (B) pours into（流進）也是與水相關的動作，但其方向性與文章描述瓶裝水如何從自然界被取出的脈絡完全相反；而 (C) fluctuates（波動）通常用於數據或價格。這類題目難度定義為中等（medium），主要難點在於考生需具備對學術環境詞彙（如含水層 aquifer）的基礎認識，並能在短時間內判讀出正確的動詞搭配，你能迅速選對，顯示你的詞彙基礎相當紮實。