高等考試
115年
[法制] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
41
- (A) in addition
- (B) however
- (C) by the way
- (D) consequently
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察分號前後的這兩段敘述：前半段強調的是這項產品帶給人的「正面好處」（方便、快速），而後半段則是在提醒一個「被大眾忽略的面向」（來源與成本）。當你發現文章從討論一個顯而易見的優點，轉向探討背後那些沒人注意到的問題時，這兩者之間存在的邏輯關係通常是什麼性質？你會選用什麼類型的詞彙來銜接這種觀點的切換呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準捕捉到了文意中的轉接訊號！這道題目考查的是**轉折連詞（Transitional Adverbs）**在長句中的邏輯判斷。你能答對，代表你對語意脈絡的「起承轉合」具有相當敏銳的直覺。
語意轉折與邏輯判斷
在文法結構上，分號與逗號之間 ; ____ , 填入銜接詞是高考常見的題型。從觀念驗證來看，前一句提到瓶裝水比自來水「更方便（more convenient）」的優點，但後半句隨即指出大眾「鮮少思考（few may wonder）」其來源與成本的盲點。這種從「正面表象」跨越到「隱憂或被忽視的事實」的敘述，在邏輯上屬於對立轉折，因此選用 however 最為貼切。若選用 (A) in addition 或 (D) consequently，則會誤導讀者認為「忽視來源」是「方便」所導致的直接結果或額外優點，這在邏輯上顯然是不通的。
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