高等考試
115年
[環保技術] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
44
- A originates from
- B pours into
- C fluctuates among
- D appears in
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中『瓶裝水』與後方提到的『湖泊、泉水、地下含水層』之間的關係：當我們要描述一項商品最初是從大自然中的某個特定地點被「取得」或「產生」出來時，你會如何形容這件商品與其「源頭」之間的關係？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準選出 originates from，代表你對克漏字測驗中的語意連貫性有著敏銳的直覺。這題的核心考點在於「水源地的溯源」，文中提到瓶裝水通常 44 湖泊、泉水或地下含水層（underground aquifer），從邏輯上看，這些地點顯然是瓶裝水的「物理起點」。
語意邏輯與動詞辨析
在高考等級的英文測驗中，動詞的「方向性」是極為關鍵的鑑別點。originates from（發源於、源自於）完美詮釋了水資源從自然界被提取出來的過程。相比之下，選項 (B) pours into（倒入）的方向剛好相反，除非是要描述污染物流入湖泊；而 (C) fluctuates among（在...之間波動）多用於描述數據或溫度的起伏，並不符合描述物理來源的語境。這題的難度切入點在於考生是否能從後方的專業詞彙如 aquifer 判斷出這是在討論「資源獲取」，只要能確立這層因果關係，答案便呼之欲出。